Gypsum scaling and membrane integrity of osmotically driven membranes: The effect of membrane materials and operating conditions

The emerging thin film composite (TFC) forward osmosis (FO) and pressure retarded osmosis (PRO) membranes generally have better separation properties compared with their cellulose triacetate (CTA) counterparts. Nevertheless, their scaling performance has been rarely reported. In the current study, t...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zhang, Minmin, Wang, Yi-Ning, Järvelä, Eliisa, Wei, Jing, Kyllönen, Hanna, Wang, Rong, Tang, Chuyang Y.
Other Authors: School of Civil and Environmental Engineering
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: 2015
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/80879
http://hdl.handle.net/10220/38875
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Institution: Nanyang Technological University
Language: English