Vanadium-based anode materials (Li3VO4 and VS4) for lithium ion batteries

Tremendous attention has been made to the development of high energy and power lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) used in electric vehicles. Unfortunately, existing commercial graphite anode material has inadequate high energy and power density. Recently, Li3VO4 (denoted as LVO) anode has been reported as...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Yang, Guang
Other Authors: Huang Yizhong
Format: Theses and Dissertations
Language:English
Published: 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/82043
http://hdl.handle.net/10220/46627
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Institution: Nanyang Technological University
Language: English
Description
Summary:Tremendous attention has been made to the development of high energy and power lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) used in electric vehicles. Unfortunately, existing commercial graphite anode material has inadequate high energy and power density. Recently, Li3VO4 (denoted as LVO) anode has been reported as a promising insertion type material to replace graphite due to theoretically higher capacity (395 mAh g–1) and cycling stability. Furthermore, LVO has an appropriate voltage window of 0.5–0.8 V vs. Li+/Li. This allows greater security since safety issues are commonly associated with the formation of Li dendrites that happens below 0.1 V vs. Li+/Li. Apart from LVO, vanadium sulfide VS4 is another promising anode material with a high theoretical specific capacity of 1196 mAh g-1. The main objective of this thesis is to investigate the morphological effect, along with the effect of compositing LVO and VS4 with carbon on electrochemical performances.