Structural Study of the Apatite Nd 8 Sr 2 Si 6 O 26 by Laue Neutron Diffraction and Single-Crystal Raman Spectroscopy
A single-crystal structure determination of Nd8Sr2Si6O26 apatite, a prototype intermediate-temperature electrolyte for solid oxide fuel cells grown by the floating-zone method, was completed using the combination of Laue neutron diffraction and Raman spectroscopy. While neutron diffraction was in go...
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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Other Authors: | |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
2016
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://hdl.handle.net/10356/82206 http://hdl.handle.net/10220/39816 |
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Institution: | Nanyang Technological University |
Language: | English |
Summary: | A single-crystal structure determination of Nd8Sr2Si6O26 apatite, a prototype intermediate-temperature electrolyte for solid oxide fuel cells grown by the floating-zone method, was completed using the combination of Laue neutron diffraction and Raman spectroscopy. While neutron diffraction was in good agreement with P63/m symmetry, the possibility of P63 could not be convincingly excluded. This ambiguity was removed by the collection of orientation-dependent Raman spectra that could only be consistent with P63/m. The composition of Nd8Sr2Si6O26 was independently verified by powder X-ray diffraction in combination with electron probe microanalysis, with the latter confirming a homogeneous distribution of Sr and the absence of chemical zonation commonly observed in apatites. This comprehensive crystallochemical description of Nd8Sr2Si6O26 provides a baseline to quantify the efficacy of cation vacancies, oxygen superstoichiometry, and symmetry modification for promoting oxygen-ion mobility. |
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