Inhibiting electro-thermal breakdown of acrylic dielectric elastomer actuators by dielectric gel coating

Electrical breakdown of dielectricelastomer actuators (DEA) is very localized; a spark and a pinhole (puncture) in dielectric ends up with short-circuit. This letter shows that prevention of electrothermal breakdown helps defer failure of DEAs even with conductive-grease electrodes.Dielectricgel enc...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: La, Thanh-Giang, Lau, Gih-Keong
Other Authors: School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/82446
http://hdl.handle.net/10220/40017
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Institution: Nanyang Technological University
Language: English
Description
Summary:Electrical breakdown of dielectricelastomer actuators (DEA) is very localized; a spark and a pinhole (puncture) in dielectric ends up with short-circuit. This letter shows that prevention of electrothermal breakdown helps defer failure of DEAs even with conductive-grease electrodes.Dielectricgel encapsulation or coating (Dow Corning 3-4170) helps protect acrylic elastomer (VHB 4905), making it thermally more stable and delaying its thermal oxidation (burn) from 218 °C to 300 °C. Dielectric-gel-coated acrylic DEAs can withstand higher local leak-induced heating and thus achieve higher dielectric strengths than non-coated DEAs do.