Influence of stagnant zones on transient and asymptotic dispersion in macroscopically homogeneous porous media

The role of stagnant zones in hydrodynamic dispersion is studied for creeping flow through a fixed bed of spherical permeable particles, covering several orders of characteristic time and length scales associated with fluid transport. Numerical simulations employ a hierarchical model to cope with th...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kandhai, D., Hlushkou, D., Hoekstra, Alfons G., Sloot, Peter M. A., Van As, H., Tallarek, U.
Other Authors: School of Computer Engineering
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/84473
http://hdl.handle.net/10220/10187
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Institution: Nanyang Technological University
Language: English
Description
Summary:The role of stagnant zones in hydrodynamic dispersion is studied for creeping flow through a fixed bed of spherical permeable particles, covering several orders of characteristic time and length scales associated with fluid transport. Numerical simulations employ a hierarchical model to cope with the different temporal and spatial scales, showing good agreement with our experimental results on diffusion-limited mass transfer, transient, and asymptotic longitudinal dispersion. These data demonstrate that intraparticle liquid holdup in macroscopically homogeneous porous media clearly dominates over contributions caused by the intrinsic flow field heterogeneity and boundary-layer mass transfer.