Optimal Spectral Schemes Based on Generalized Prolate Spheroidal Wave Functions of Order -1

We introduce a family of generalized prolate spheroidal wave functions (PSWFs) of order -1, and develop new spectral schemes for second-order boundary value problems. Our technique differs from the differentiation approach based on PSWFs of order zero in Kong and Rokhlin (Appl Comput Harmon Anal 33...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zhang, Jing, Wang, Li-Lian, Li, Huiyuan, Zhang, Zhimin
Other Authors: School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/85205
http://hdl.handle.net/10220/43677
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Institution: Nanyang Technological University
Language: English
Description
Summary:We introduce a family of generalized prolate spheroidal wave functions (PSWFs) of order -1, and develop new spectral schemes for second-order boundary value problems. Our technique differs from the differentiation approach based on PSWFs of order zero in Kong and Rokhlin (Appl Comput Harmon Anal 33(2):226–260, 2012); in particular, our orthogonal basis can naturally include homogeneous boundary conditions without the re-orthogonalization of Kong and Rokhlin (2012). More notably, it leads to diagonal systems or direct “explicit” solutions to 1D Helmholtz problems in various situations. Using a rule optimally pairing the bandwidth parameter and the number of basis functions as in Kong and Rokhlin (2012), we demonstrate that the new method significantly outperforms the Legendre spectral method in approximating highly oscillatory solutions. We also conduct a rigorous error analysis of this new scheme. The idea and analysis can be extended to generalized PSWFs of negative integer order for higher-order boundary value and eigenvalue problems.