Intra-left ventricular flow distributions in diastolic and systolic phases, based on echo velocity flow mapping of normal subjects and heart failure patients, to characterize left ventricular performance outcomes of heart failure
Heart failure (HF), one of the most common diseases in the world, causes left ventricular dysfunction (LV) and high mortality. HF patients are stratified into two groups based on their LV ejection fraction (EF) — HF with normal EF (HFNEF) and with reduced EF (HFREF). EF is a commonly used measure of...
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Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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Other Authors: | |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
2013
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://hdl.handle.net/10356/85674 http://hdl.handle.net/10220/11506 |
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Institution: | Nanyang Technological University |
Language: | English |