Optimal coupling to high-Q whispering gallery modes with a sub-wavelength metallic grating coupler

Gold grating patterned on the end facet of an optical fiber is able to excite whispering gallery mode (WGM) in a silica microsphere. With a direct pathway of the metal reflection, the coupled WGM is able to superimpose and create an asymmetric Fano resonance. Since multiple resonances are present –...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zhou, Y., Gu, B., Yu, X., Luan, F.
Other Authors: Kudryashov, Alexis V.
Format: Conference or Workshop Item
Language:English
Published: 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/89022
http://hdl.handle.net/10220/47003
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Institution: Nanyang Technological University
Language: English
Description
Summary:Gold grating patterned on the end facet of an optical fiber is able to excite whispering gallery mode (WGM) in a silica microsphere. With a direct pathway of the metal reflection, the coupled WGM is able to superimpose and create an asymmetric Fano resonance. Since multiple resonances are present – the WGM, grating reflection, and a weak Fabry-Perot resonance along the diameter of the sphere – it is difficult to evaluate the power efficiency directly from the measured spectrum. Using temporal coupled-mode theory, a general model is constructed for the end-fire coupling from a grating to a WGM resonator.