Optimal coupling to high-Q whispering gallery modes with a sub-wavelength metallic grating coupler
Gold grating patterned on the end facet of an optical fiber is able to excite whispering gallery mode (WGM) in a silica microsphere. With a direct pathway of the metal reflection, the coupled WGM is able to superimpose and create an asymmetric Fano resonance. Since multiple resonances are present –...
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Main Authors: | , , , |
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Other Authors: | |
Format: | Conference or Workshop Item |
Language: | English |
Published: |
2018
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://hdl.handle.net/10356/89022 http://hdl.handle.net/10220/47003 |
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Institution: | Nanyang Technological University |
Language: | English |
Summary: | Gold grating patterned on the end facet of an optical fiber is able to excite whispering gallery mode (WGM) in a silica microsphere. With a direct pathway of the metal reflection, the coupled WGM is able to superimpose and create an asymmetric Fano resonance. Since multiple resonances are present – the WGM, grating reflection, and a weak Fabry-Perot resonance along the diameter of the sphere – it is difficult to evaluate the power efficiency directly from the measured spectrum. Using temporal coupled-mode theory, a general model is constructed for the end-fire coupling from a grating to a WGM resonator. |
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