Trans-boundary haze pollution in southeast asia: sustainability through plural environmental governance

Recurrent haze in Southeast Asian countries including Singapore is largely attributable to rampant forest fires in Indonesia due to, for example, extensive slash-and-burn (S & B) culture. Drawing on the “treadmill of production” and environmental governance approach, we examine causes and conseq...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Islam, Md Saidul, Hui Pei, Yap, Mangharam, Shrutika
Other Authors: School of Social Sciences
Language:English
Published: 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/89981
http://hdl.handle.net/10220/46444
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Institution: Nanyang Technological University
Language: English
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Summary:Recurrent haze in Southeast Asian countries including Singapore is largely attributable to rampant forest fires in Indonesia due to, for example, extensive slash-and-burn (S & B) culture. Drawing on the “treadmill of production” and environmental governance approach, we examine causes and consequences of this culture. We found that, despite some perceived benefits, its environmental consequences include deforestation, soil erosion and degradation, global warming, threats to biodiversity, and trans-boundary haze pollution, while the societal consequences comprise regional tension, health risks, economic and productivity losses, as well as food insecurity. We propose sustainability through a plural coexistence framework of governance for targeting S & B that incorporates strategies of incentives, education and community resource management.