Three-body interactions in generic fractional quantum Hall systems and impact of Galilean invariance breaking

We derive full analytic expressions of three-body interactions from Landau-level (LL) mixing in fractional quantum Hall systems with Schrieffer-Wolff transformation. The formalism can be applied to any LL, and to very general systems without rotational or Galilean invariance. We illustrate how three...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Yang, Bo
Other Authors: School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/90193
http://hdl.handle.net/10220/47194
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Institution: Nanyang Technological University
Language: English
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Summary:We derive full analytic expressions of three-body interactions from Landau-level (LL) mixing in fractional quantum Hall systems with Schrieffer-Wolff transformation. The formalism can be applied to any LL, and to very general systems without rotational or Galilean invariance. We illustrate how three-body pseudopotentials can be readily computed from the analytical expressions for a wide variety of different systems, and show that for realistic systems, softening the bare Coulomb interactions (e.g., finite thickness or screening) can significantly suppress three-body interactions. More interestingly, for experimental systems without Galilean invariance (which is common for real materials), there is strong evidence that higher orders in band dispersion can drive the Moore-Read state from anti-Pfaffian to Pfaffian phase. Our analysis points to the importance of the realistic band structure details to the non-Abelian topological phases, and the analytical expressions we derived can also be very useful for high fidelity numerical computations.