Measurement of intrameniscal forces and stresses by two different miniature transducers
Injuries to the knee joint are common and often have an adverse impact on a patient's quality of life. It is therefore important to understand the load transfer mechanism of the knee, especially with regard to the loading of the menisci in different positions and under different conditions....
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sg-ntu-dr.10356-916382020-03-07T14:02:41Z Measurement of intrameniscal forces and stresses by two different miniature transducers Yanai, T. Ritchie, A. C. Lie, D. T. T. Goh, Peck Keng Fuss, Franz Konstantin Tjin, Swee Chuan School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering DRNTU::Engineering::Mechanical engineering::Bio-mechatronics Injuries to the knee joint are common and often have an adverse impact on a patient's quality of life. It is therefore important to understand the load transfer mechanism of the knee, especially with regard to the loading of the menisci in different positions and under different conditions. To date, only contact pressure between joint surfaces and menisci, as well as circumferential strain, have been measured by pressure sensors and strain gauges. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the spread of axial load within the menisci and the effect of the knee flexion angle on the axial load within the menisci. Intrameniscal forces were measured with Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG) sensors and conductive rubber sensors in porcine knee joint specimens. The changes in pressure were measured under different loading conditions. Measurement of the intrameniscal pressure is feasible. Although, there is some existence of variations in readings, some trends can be inferred. From the overall trend, it was observed that higher stress occurs at lateral central and lateral posterior regions. As the occurrences of injuries are mainly at the medial meniscus, this may imply that the level of stress is secondary to the mobility of the meniscus in incidents of injuries. It was found that the posterior meniscofemoral ligament plays a crucial role in the mechanics of the lateral meniscus. 2009-01-05T08:45:25Z 2019-12-06T18:09:22Z 2009-01-05T08:45:25Z 2019-12-06T18:09:22Z 2007 2007 Journal Article Goh, P. K., Fuss, F. K., Yanai, T., Ritchie, A. C., Lie, D. T. T., & Tjin, S. C. (2007). Measurement of intrameniscal forces and stresses by two different miniature transducers. Journal of Mechanics in Medicine and Biology, 7(1), 65-74. 0219-5194 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/91638 http://hdl.handle.net/10220/4371 http://sfxna09.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com:3410/ntu/sfxlcl3?sid=metalib:CSA_SOLIDSTATE&id=doi:&genre=&isbn=&issn=0219-5194&date=2007&volume=7&issue=1&spage=65&epage=74&aulast=Goh&aufirst=%20P%20K&auinit=&title=Journal%20of%20Mechanics%20in%20Medicine%20and%20Biology%2E%20Vol%2E%207&atitle=MEASUREMENT%20OF%20INTRAMENISCAL%20FORCES%20AND%20STRESSES%20BY%20TWO%20DIFFERENT%20MINIATURE%20TRANSDUCERS 10.1142/S0219519407002145 en Journal of mechanics in medicine and biology World Scientific and Engineering Academy and Society (WSEAS) http://www.wseas.org/ 10 p. |
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DRNTU::Engineering::Mechanical engineering::Bio-mechatronics Yanai, T. Ritchie, A. C. Lie, D. T. T. Goh, Peck Keng Fuss, Franz Konstantin Tjin, Swee Chuan Measurement of intrameniscal forces and stresses by two different miniature transducers |
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Injuries to the knee joint are common and often have an adverse impact on a patient's quality of life. It is therefore important to understand the load transfer mechanism of the knee, especially with regard to the loading of the menisci in different positions and under different conditions.
To date, only contact pressure between joint surfaces and menisci, as well as circumferential strain, have been measured by pressure sensors and strain gauges. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the spread of axial load within the menisci and the effect of the knee flexion angle on the axial load within the menisci.
Intrameniscal forces were measured with Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG) sensors and conductive rubber sensors in porcine knee joint specimens. The changes in pressure were measured under different loading conditions. Measurement of the intrameniscal pressure is feasible. Although, there is some existence of variations in readings, some trends can be inferred. From the overall trend, it was observed that higher stress occurs at lateral central and lateral posterior regions. As the occurrences of injuries are mainly at the medial meniscus, this may imply that the level of stress is secondary to the mobility of the meniscus in incidents of injuries. It was found that the posterior meniscofemoral ligament plays a crucial role in the mechanics of the lateral meniscus. |
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School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
author_facet |
School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Yanai, T. Ritchie, A. C. Lie, D. T. T. Goh, Peck Keng Fuss, Franz Konstantin Tjin, Swee Chuan |
format |
Article |
author |
Yanai, T. Ritchie, A. C. Lie, D. T. T. Goh, Peck Keng Fuss, Franz Konstantin Tjin, Swee Chuan |
author_sort |
Yanai, T. |
title |
Measurement of intrameniscal forces and stresses by two different miniature transducers |
title_short |
Measurement of intrameniscal forces and stresses by two different miniature transducers |
title_full |
Measurement of intrameniscal forces and stresses by two different miniature transducers |
title_fullStr |
Measurement of intrameniscal forces and stresses by two different miniature transducers |
title_full_unstemmed |
Measurement of intrameniscal forces and stresses by two different miniature transducers |
title_sort |
measurement of intrameniscal forces and stresses by two different miniature transducers |
publishDate |
2009 |
url |
https://hdl.handle.net/10356/91638 http://hdl.handle.net/10220/4371 http://sfxna09.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com:3410/ntu/sfxlcl3?sid=metalib:CSA_SOLIDSTATE&id=doi:&genre=&isbn=&issn=0219-5194&date=2007&volume=7&issue=1&spage=65&epage=74&aulast=Goh&aufirst=%20P%20K&auinit=&title=Journal%20of%20Mechanics%20in%20Medicine%20and%20Biology%2E%20Vol%2E%207&atitle=MEASUREMENT%20OF%20INTRAMENISCAL%20FORCES%20AND%20STRESSES%20BY%20TWO%20DIFFERENT%20MINIATURE%20TRANSDUCERS |
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