An ANN-based smart capacitive pressure sensor in dynamic environment

A multilayer artificial neural network (ANN) is proposed for modeling of a capacitive pressure sensor (CPS). When the ambient temperature changes over a wide range, the nonlinear response characteristics of a CPS change significantly. In many practical conditions, the effect of temperature on the ch...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kot, Alex Chichung, Patra, Jagdish Chandra, Bos, Adriaan Van Den
Other Authors: School of Computer Engineering
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: 2011
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/94275
http://hdl.handle.net/10220/7141
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Institution: Nanyang Technological University
Language: English
Description
Summary:A multilayer artificial neural network (ANN) is proposed for modeling of a capacitive pressure sensor (CPS). When the ambient temperature changes over a wide range, the nonlinear response characteristics of a CPS change significantly. In many practical conditions, the effect of temperature on the change in the CPS characteristics may be nonlinear. The proposed ANN model can provide correct readout of the applied pressure under such conditions. A novel scheme for estimation of the ambient temperature from the sensor characteristics itself is proposed. A second ANN is utilized to estimate the ambient temperature from the knowledge of the offset capacitance, i.e., the zero-pressure capacitance. A microcontroller unit (MCU)-based implementation scheme for this model is also considered. Simulation results show that this model can estimate the pressure with a maximum error of ±2% over a wide variation of temperature from −50°C to 150°C.