Brain pacemaker to lift anxiety-like behaviour after acute and long-term stimulation of rats

Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is currently being investigated as a potential therapy for treatment-resistant depression. To date, a promising target for DBS as therapy is the subcallosal cingulate gyrus or medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC), with approximately 60% of patients being characterized as resp...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Muhammad, Sharafuddin B. M. K.
Other Authors: Ajai Vyas
Format: Student Research Poster
Language:English
Published: 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/95901
http://hdl.handle.net/10220/11308
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Institution: Nanyang Technological University
Language: English
Description
Summary:Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is currently being investigated as a potential therapy for treatment-resistant depression. To date, a promising target for DBS as therapy is the subcallosal cingulate gyrus or medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC), with approximately 60% of patients being characterized as responders. Despite the encouraging findings, the long-term stimulation (LTS) effects on anxiety-like behaviour have not been extensively investigated. In the present study, we report on the effects of acute and long-term bilateral mPFC DBS tested across different paradigms of anxiety-like behaviours. We hypothesized that LTS would exert its therapeutic effects by altering the dysfunctional neural activity leading to normal functional brain circuits. [3rd Award]