Chemical and thermal reduction of graphene oxide and its electrically conductive polylactic acid nanocomposites

Graphene oxide (GO) was reduced with biocompatible glucose and polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) and incorporated in polylactic acid (PLA). The thermal reduction of GO during the compression molding of PLA was also studied to delineate the reduction efficiencies from thermal and chemical processes. Results...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shen, Yuxia, Jing, Tao, Ren, Weijie, Zhang, Jiewei, Jiang, Zhi-Guo, Yu, Zhong-Zhen, Dasari, Aravind
Other Authors: School of Materials Science & Engineering
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: 2013
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/96167
http://hdl.handle.net/10220/10802
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Institution: Nanyang Technological University
Language: English
Description
Summary:Graphene oxide (GO) was reduced with biocompatible glucose and polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) and incorporated in polylactic acid (PLA). The thermal reduction of GO during the compression molding of PLA was also studied to delineate the reduction efficiencies from thermal and chemical processes. Results indicate that glucose is more effective in the reduction of GO (rGO-g) with a much higher electrical conductivity than PVP and thermally treated GO. Even rGO-g was also highly efficient in improving the electrical conductivity of PLA. The composite with ∼1.25 vol.% of rGO-g exhibited a high conductivity of ∼2.2 S/m due to the chemical reduction of GO with glucose and the thermal reduction of rGO-g during the compression molding process.