CdSe-sensitized mesoscopic TiO2 solar cells exhibiting >5% efficiency : redundancy of CdS buffer layer
Semiconductor-sensitized TiO2 solar cells employing CdSe as a light absorber demonstrate superior photovoltaic performance to the best-performing cascaded CdS/CdSe cells with practically identical optical density in the study. A careful comparison between CdSe and CdS/CdSe sensitized cells reveals t...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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| Other Authors: | |
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
2013
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| Online Access: | https://hdl.handle.net/10356/96278 http://hdl.handle.net/10220/11553 |
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| Institution: | Nanyang Technological University |
| Language: | English |
| Summary: | Semiconductor-sensitized TiO2 solar cells employing CdSe as a light absorber demonstrate superior photovoltaic performance to the best-performing cascaded CdS/CdSe cells with practically identical optical density in the study. A careful comparison between CdSe and CdS/CdSe sensitized cells reveals that while CdS can greatly promote the subsequent growth of CdSe in the cascade electrodes and hence light harvesting, the presence of a CdS buffer layer impedes the injection of electrons from CdSe to TiO2 and accelerates charge recombination at the TiO2/sensitizer interface. As a result, better performance was achieved with CdSe-sensitized solar cells when light absorption is identical to that of CdS/CdSe cells, making the CdS buffer layer redundant. CdSe-sensitized TiO2 solar cells incorporating light scattering layers and an aqueous polysulfide electrolyte yielded an unprecedented power conversion efficiency of up to 5.21% under simulated AM 1.5, 100 mW cm−2 illumination. |
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