Pharmaceutical removal in tropical subsurface flow constructed wetlands at varying hydraulic loading rates

Determining the fate of emerging organic contaminants in an aquatic ecosystem is important for developing constructed wetlands (CWs) treatment technology. Experiments were carried out in subsurface flow CWs in Singapore to evaluate the fate and transport of eight pharmaceutical compounds. The CW sys...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zhang, Dong Qing, Gersberg, Richard M., Hua, Tao, Zhu, Junfei, Tuan, Nguyen Anh, Tan, Soon Keat
Other Authors: School of Civil and Environmental Engineering
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: 2013
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/96516
http://hdl.handle.net/10220/13038
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Institution: Nanyang Technological University
Language: English