Microscopic analysis on optical gain of terahertz quantum cascade lasers

The effects of many-body coulomb interaction and non-parabolicity on optical gain of terahertz quantum cascade lasers are investigated based on the density-matrix model. The results show that many-body interaction and non-parabolicity effect all red-shift the gain spectrum and reduces the peak value...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Liu, Tao, Wang, Qi Jie, Lee, Kenneth E.
Other Authors: School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Format: Conference or Workshop Item
Language:English
Published: 2013
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/97804
http://hdl.handle.net/10220/12184
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Institution: Nanyang Technological University
Language: English
Description
Summary:The effects of many-body coulomb interaction and non-parabolicity on optical gain of terahertz quantum cascade lasers are investigated based on the density-matrix model. The results show that many-body interaction and non-parabolicity effect all red-shift the gain spectrum and reduces the peak value. Furthermore, the interplay of various many-body effects that reveals the optical spectral redshift and reduction are mainly caused by the depolarization terms. The proposed model provides a comprehensive picture of optical properties of THz QCLs, not only enhancing our in-depth understanding of optical gain, but also enabling an accurate prediction of the device performance.