Therapeutic modulation of microbiota-host metabolic interactions

The complex metabolic relationships between the host and its microbiota change throughout life and vary extensively between individuals, affecting disease risk factors and therapeutic responses through drug metabolism. Elucidating the biochemical mechanisms underlying this human supraorganism symbio...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Holmes, Elaine, Kinross, James, Burcelin, Remy, Jia, Wei, Pettersson, Sven, Gibson, Glenn R., Nicholson, Jeremy K.
Other Authors: School of Biological Sciences
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/97843
http://hdl.handle.net/10220/12156
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Institution: Nanyang Technological University
Language: English
Description
Summary:The complex metabolic relationships between the host and its microbiota change throughout life and vary extensively between individuals, affecting disease risk factors and therapeutic responses through drug metabolism. Elucidating the biochemical mechanisms underlying this human supraorganism symbiosis is yielding new therapeutic insights to improve human health, treat disease, and potentially modify human disease risk factors. Therapeutic options include targeting drugs to microbial genes or co-regulated host pathways and modifying the gut microbiota through diet, probiotic and prebiotic interventions, bariatric surgery, fecal transplants, or ecological engineering. The age-associated co-development of the host and its microbiota provides a series of windows for therapeutic intervention from early life through old age.