Absorption-spectral features of single-walled carbon nanotubes

We present a visual, intuitive connection between optical absorption line shapes and the underlying carbon nanotube structures. Within the tight-binding model, the absorption spectra can be linked directly to plots of energy contours and transition dipoles of a graphene...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zhao, Yang, Wang, Xiujun, Ma, Chi Chiu, Chen, Guan Hua
Other Authors: School of Materials Science & Engineering
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: 2011
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/99691
http://hdl.handle.net/10220/6777
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Institution: Nanyang Technological University
Language: English
Description
Summary:We present a visual, intuitive connection between optical absorption line shapes and the underlying carbon nanotube structures. Within the tight-binding model, the absorption spectra can be linked directly to plots of energy contours and transition dipoles of a graphene sheet. Via two additional approaches, spectral features are shown only slightly altered by electronic correlations and σ–π oorbital rehybridization. Despite dependence of electronic structures on chiral angles, it is proved that, if the tube diameter D is greater than the C–C bond length a, the absorption spectra are determined by D to the lowest order in a/D.