Intrinsic dynamical fluctuation assisted symmetry breaking in adiabatic following

Classical adiabatic invariants in actual adiabatic processes possess intrinsic dynamical fluctuations. The magnitude of such intrinsic fluctuations is often thought to be negligible. This widely believed physical picture is contested here. For adiabatic following of a moving stable fixed-point solut...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zhang, Qi, Gong, Jiangbin, Oh, C. H.
Other Authors: Institute of Advanced Studies
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/99832
http://hdl.handle.net/10220/18629
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Institution: Nanyang Technological University
Language: English
Description
Summary:Classical adiabatic invariants in actual adiabatic processes possess intrinsic dynamical fluctuations. The magnitude of such intrinsic fluctuations is often thought to be negligible. This widely believed physical picture is contested here. For adiabatic following of a moving stable fixed-point solution facing a pitchfork bifurcation, we show that intrinsic dynamical fluctuations in an adiabatic process can assist in a deterministic selection between two symmetry-connected fixed-point solutions, with the outcome independent of the duration of the adiabatic process. Using a classical model Hamiltonian also relevant to a two-mode quantum system, we further demonstrate the formation of an adiabatic hysteresis loop in purely Hamiltonian mechanics and the generation of a Berry phase via changing one single-valued parameter only.