The impact of Kiasu mindset on students’ achievement goal orientations and learning strategies in Singapore

Kiasuism, defined as the fear of losing out, has been a well-known and widespread phenomenon in Singapore. Despite the long history of Kiasuism in Singaporeans, there has been a dearth of research in this topic. The current research investigated the influence of the Kiasu mindset on Singaporean stud...

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Main Author: CHOI, Haelim
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Language:English
Published: Institutional Knowledge at Singapore Management University 2021
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Online Access:https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/etd_coll/378
https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1377&context=etd_coll
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spelling sg-smu-ink.etd_coll-13772022-03-01T06:31:51Z The impact of Kiasu mindset on students’ achievement goal orientations and learning strategies in Singapore CHOI, Haelim Kiasuism, defined as the fear of losing out, has been a well-known and widespread phenomenon in Singapore. Despite the long history of Kiasuism in Singaporeans, there has been a dearth of research in this topic. The current research investigated the influence of the Kiasu mindset on Singaporean students’ achievement goal orientation and learning strategy, and also explored the impact of social comparison as a moderator. Study 1 showed initial evidence of a positive relationship between Kiasu mindset and performance goal orientations (i.e., approach and avoidance). Study 2 replicated this finding and further revealed a positive association of Kiasu mindset with surface learning. The moderated mediation model was also shown to be significant: performance goal orientations mediated the relationship between Kiasu mindset and surface learning, and this mediating relationship was moderated by social comparison. Specifically, Kiasu mindset was related to high performance-avoidance goal orientation, and the performance-avoidance goal orientation was associated with higher surface learning only under downward social comparison. In addition, Kiasu mindset was also associated with high performance-approach goal orientation, and this goal orientation was negatively associated with surface learning only under upward social comparison. Taken together, the paper yields multiple theoretical and practical implications. 2021-05-01T07:00:00Z text application/pdf https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/etd_coll/378 https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1377&context=etd_coll http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ Dissertations and Theses Collection (Open Access) eng Institutional Knowledge at Singapore Management University Kiasuism Singapore goal orientation learning strategy Asian Studies Personality and Social Contexts
institution Singapore Management University
building SMU Libraries
continent Asia
country Singapore
Singapore
content_provider SMU Libraries
collection InK@SMU
language English
topic Kiasuism
Singapore
goal orientation
learning strategy
Asian Studies
Personality and Social Contexts
spellingShingle Kiasuism
Singapore
goal orientation
learning strategy
Asian Studies
Personality and Social Contexts
CHOI, Haelim
The impact of Kiasu mindset on students’ achievement goal orientations and learning strategies in Singapore
description Kiasuism, defined as the fear of losing out, has been a well-known and widespread phenomenon in Singapore. Despite the long history of Kiasuism in Singaporeans, there has been a dearth of research in this topic. The current research investigated the influence of the Kiasu mindset on Singaporean students’ achievement goal orientation and learning strategy, and also explored the impact of social comparison as a moderator. Study 1 showed initial evidence of a positive relationship between Kiasu mindset and performance goal orientations (i.e., approach and avoidance). Study 2 replicated this finding and further revealed a positive association of Kiasu mindset with surface learning. The moderated mediation model was also shown to be significant: performance goal orientations mediated the relationship between Kiasu mindset and surface learning, and this mediating relationship was moderated by social comparison. Specifically, Kiasu mindset was related to high performance-avoidance goal orientation, and the performance-avoidance goal orientation was associated with higher surface learning only under downward social comparison. In addition, Kiasu mindset was also associated with high performance-approach goal orientation, and this goal orientation was negatively associated with surface learning only under upward social comparison. Taken together, the paper yields multiple theoretical and practical implications.
format text
author CHOI, Haelim
author_facet CHOI, Haelim
author_sort CHOI, Haelim
title The impact of Kiasu mindset on students’ achievement goal orientations and learning strategies in Singapore
title_short The impact of Kiasu mindset on students’ achievement goal orientations and learning strategies in Singapore
title_full The impact of Kiasu mindset on students’ achievement goal orientations and learning strategies in Singapore
title_fullStr The impact of Kiasu mindset on students’ achievement goal orientations and learning strategies in Singapore
title_full_unstemmed The impact of Kiasu mindset on students’ achievement goal orientations and learning strategies in Singapore
title_sort impact of kiasu mindset on students’ achievement goal orientations and learning strategies in singapore
publisher Institutional Knowledge at Singapore Management University
publishDate 2021
url https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/etd_coll/378
https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1377&context=etd_coll
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