Manufacturing enterprises' gross margins and performance: A study on the moderating effect of management expenses and R&D expenses
In the context of globalization, manufacturing enterprises are integral to national economies, with their financial stability closely related to increasingly fierce market competition. Among various financial metrics, gross margin stands out as a key indicator of product profitability, significantly...
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Format: | text |
Language: | English |
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Institutional Knowledge at Singapore Management University
2024
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Online Access: | https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/etd_coll/669 https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/context/etd_coll/article/1667/viewcontent/GPBF_AY2024_PhD_ZHANGJIULIU.pdf |
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Institution: | Singapore Management University |
Language: | English |