Leverage change, debt overhang, and stock prices

We document a significant and negative effect of the change in a firm's leverage ratio on its stock prices. We find that the negative effect is stronger for firms that have higher leverage ratios, higher likelihood of default, and face more severe financial constraints. Moreover, firms with an...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: CAI, Jie, ZHANG, Zhe
Format: text
Language:English
Published: Institutional Knowledge at Singapore Management University 2011
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/lkcsb_research/3126
https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/context/lkcsb_research/article/4125/viewcontent/LeverageChangeDebt_av.pdf
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Institution: Singapore Management University
Language: English
Description
Summary:We document a significant and negative effect of the change in a firm's leverage ratio on its stock prices. We find that the negative effect is stronger for firms that have higher leverage ratios, higher likelihood of default, and face more severe financial constraints. Moreover, firms with an increase in leverage ratio tend to have less future investment. These findings are consistent with Myers' (1977) debt overhang theory that an increase in leverage may lead to future underinvestment, thus reducing a firm's value.