Solving fractional differential equations on a quantum computer: A variational approach

We introduce an efficient variational hybrid quantum-classical algorithm designed for solving Caputo time-fractional partial differential equations. Our method employs an iterable cost function incorporating a linear combination of overlap history states. The proposed algorithm is not only efficient...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: LEONG, Fong Yew, KOH, Dax Enshan, KONG, Jian Feng, GOH, Siong Thye, KHOO, Jun Yong, EWE, Wei Bin, LI, Hongying, THOMPSON, Jayne, POLETTI, Dario
Format: text
Language:English
Published: Institutional Knowledge at Singapore Management University 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/sis_research/9045
https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/context/sis_research/article/10048/viewcontent/033802_1_5.0202971_pvoa_cc_by.pdf
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Institution: Singapore Management University
Language: English
Description
Summary:We introduce an efficient variational hybrid quantum-classical algorithm designed for solving Caputo time-fractional partial differential equations. Our method employs an iterable cost function incorporating a linear combination of overlap history states. The proposed algorithm is not only efficient in terms of time complexity but also has lower memory costs compared to classical methods. Our results indicate that solution fidelity is insensitive to the fractional index and that gradient evaluation costs scale economically with the number of time steps. As a proof of concept, we apply our algorithm to solve a range of fractional partial differential equations commonly encountered in engineering applications, such as the subdiffusion equation, the nonlinear Burgers' equation, and a coupled diffusive epidemic model. We assess quantum hardware performance under realistic noise conditions, further validating the practical utility of our algorithm.