Monte Carlo Spreadsheet Simulation using Resampling

The ubiquitous spreadsheet can be used to model situations with random values, in what is commonly referred to as Monte Carlo simulation. For simple cases, adding random functions (like ExcelTM’s RAND) is enough. In general business models, complex inverse distribution functions, in combination wi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: LEONG, Thin Yin
Format: text
Language:English
Published: Institutional Knowledge at Singapore Management University 2007
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/sis_research/1196
http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/ited.7.3.188
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Institution: Singapore Management University
Language: English
Description
Summary:The ubiquitous spreadsheet can be used to model situations with random values, in what is commonly referred to as Monte Carlo simulation. For simple cases, adding random functions (like ExcelTM’s RAND) is enough. In general business models, complex inverse distribution functions, in combination with RAND, are needed to generate the right random values. But first the modeler must determine the appropriate best-fit distribution to use. This can be a daunting process for undergraduates and typical executives. So for expediency, simulation add-ins (with the additional learning time and possible costs) may be employed. The use of add-ins however makes the modeling less transparent. A more direct alternative is to resample the raw data, which in many cases are not sufficient in numbers to establish statistical goodness of fit. This paper reviews the limitations of current spreadsheet resampling methods and proposes new simple yet effective formulations that better accommodate the classroom and practical real-world applications.