PriBioAuth: Privacy-preserving biometric-based remote user authentication

• Main Authors: TIAN, Yangguang, LI, Yingjiu, LIU, Ximeng, DENG, Robert H., SENGUPTA, Binanda
• Format: text
• Language: English
• Published: Institutional Knowledge at Singapore Management University 2018
• Subjects: Remote User Authentication; Biometrics Matching; User Privacy; Unlinkability; Information Security
• Online Access: https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/sis_research/4400; https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/context/sis_research/article/5403/viewcontent/PriBioAuth_DSC2019_av.pdf
• Institution: Singapore Management University

Biometric-based remote user authentication (BRUA) is a useful primitive that allows an authorized user to remotely authenticate to a cloud server using biometrics. However, the existing BRUA solutions in the client-server setting lack certain privacy considerations. For example, authorized user's multiple sessions should not be linked while his identity remains anonymous to cloud server. In this work, we introduce an identity-concealed and unlinkable biometric-based remote user authentication framework, such that authorized users authenticate to an honest-but-curious server in an anonymous and unlinkable manner. In particular, we employ two non-colluding cloud servers to perform the complex biometrics matching. We formalize two new security models, including biometrics privacy and user privacy, for our proposed framework, and prove the security of the proposed framework in the standard model.