Knowledge cluster development through connectivity: Examples from Southeast Asia

• Main Authors: EVERS, Hans-Dieter, MENKHOFF, Thomas
• Format: text
• Language: English
• Published: Institutional Knowledge at Singapore Management University 2016
• Subjects: knowledge clusters; connectivity; Southeast Asia; Asian Studies; Organizational Behavior and Theory; Organization Development; Technology and Innovation
• Online Access: https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/sis_research/5138; https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/context/sis_research/article/6141/viewcontent/eknow_2016_2_20_60029.pdf
• Institution: Singapore Management University

Whereas since the 1990s national and regional planners saw the creation of knowledge clusters as a panacea for gaining a competitive advantage to propel a region or country into a higher stage of industrial development, recent research suggests that connectivity (e.g. through broadband penetration or joint research connections with collaborators elsewhere) is one of the enablers for socio-economic development. This paper will draw on the results of studies on knowledge clusters in Southeast Asian countries (Malaysia, Brunei, Singapore) as well as the relevant current literature to ask the question, whether knowledge clusters really contribute to regional development and if yes, under what circumstances. The paper will also draw on lessons learned from knowledge cluster initiatives in Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries and highlight policy options to enhance connectivity in the context of knowledge cluster development.