Secure and verifiable outsourced data dimension reduction on dynamic data

Dimensionality reduction aims at reducing redundant information in big data and hence making data analysis more efficient. Resource-constrained enterprises or individuals often outsource this time-consuming job to the cloud for saving storage and computing resources. However, due to inadequate super...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: CHEN, Zhenzhu, FU, Anmin, DENG, Robert H., LIU, Ximeng, YANG, Yang, ZHANG, Yinghui
Format: text
Language:English
Published: Institutional Knowledge at Singapore Management University 2021
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Online Access:https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/sis_research/6738
https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/context/sis_research/article/7741/viewcontent/1_s2.0_S0020025521005387_main.pdf
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Institution: Singapore Management University
Language: English
Description
Summary:Dimensionality reduction aims at reducing redundant information in big data and hence making data analysis more efficient. Resource-constrained enterprises or individuals often outsource this time-consuming job to the cloud for saving storage and computing resources. However, due to inadequate supervision, the privacy and security of outsourced data have been a serious concern to data owners. In this paper, we propose a privacypreserving and verifiable outsourcing scheme for data dimension reduction, based on incremental Non-negative Matrix Factorization (NMF) method. We emphasize the importance of incremental data processing, exploiting the properties of NMF to enable data dynamics in consideration of data updating in reality. Besides, our scheme can also maintain data confidentiality and provide verifiability of the computation result. Experiment evaluation has shown that the proposed scheme achieves high efficiency, saving about more than 80% computation time for clients.