Multi-decoder attention model with embedding glimpse for solving vehicle routing problems

We present a novel deep reinforcement learning method to learn construction heuristics for vehicle routing problems. In specific, we propose a Multi-Decoder Attention Model (MDAM) to train multiple diverse policies, which effectively increases the chance of finding good solutions compared with exist...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: XIN, Liang, SONG, Wen, CAO, Zhiguang, ZHANG, Jie
Format: text
Language:English
Published: Institutional Knowledge at Singapore Management University 2021
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Online Access:https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/sis_research/8135
https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/context/sis_research/article/9138/viewcontent/17430_Article_Text_20924_1_2_20210518.pdf
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Institution: Singapore Management University
Language: English
Description
Summary:We present a novel deep reinforcement learning method to learn construction heuristics for vehicle routing problems. In specific, we propose a Multi-Decoder Attention Model (MDAM) to train multiple diverse policies, which effectively increases the chance of finding good solutions compared with existing methods that train only one policy. A customized beam search strategy is designed to fully exploit the diversity of MDAM. In addition, we propose an Embedding Glimpse layer in MDAM based on the recursive nature of construction, which can improve the quality of each policy by providing more informative embeddings. Extensive experiments on six different routing problems show that our method significantly outperforms the state-of-the-art deep learning based models.