On explaining multimodal hateful meme detection models

• Main Authors: HEE, Ming Shan, LEE, Roy Ka-Wei, CHONG, Wen Haw
• Format: text
• Language: English
• Published: Institutional Knowledge at Singapore Management University 2022
• Subjects: Explainable machine learning; Hate speech; Hateful memes; Multimodal; Databases and Information Systems
• Online Access: https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/sis_research/8262; https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/context/sis_research/article/9265/viewcontent/on_explaining.pdf
• Institution: Singapore Management University

Hateful meme detection is a new multimodal task that has gained significant traction in academic and industry research communities. Recently, researchers have applied pre-trained visual-linguistic models to perform the multimodal classification task, and some of these solutions have yielded promising results. However, what these visual-linguistic models learn for the hateful meme classification task remains unclear. For instance, it is unclear if these models are able to capture the derogatory or slurs references in multimodality (i.e., image and text) of the hateful memes. To fill this research gap, this paper propose three research questions to improve our understanding of these visual-linguistic models performing the hateful meme classification task. We found that the image modality contributes more to the hateful meme classification task, and the visual-linguistic models are able to perform visual-text slurs grounding to a certain extent. Our error analysis also shows that the visual-linguistic models have acquired biases, which resulted in false-positive predictions.