Quasi-flag of convenience shipping: The wave of the future

Many articles and books have been written to extol the advantages and virtues of flags of convenience (FOC) shipping, argue its necessi ty, and defend the practice. However, from the earliest days there has been opposition to FOC shipping, and lately the disenchantment over this questionable form of...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: TOH, Rex S., PHANG, Sock Yong
Format: text
Language:English
Published: Institutional Knowledge at Singapore Management University 1993
Subjects:
Law
Online Access:https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/soe_research/115
https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/context/soe_research/article/1114/viewcontent/quasi__1_.pdf
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Institution: Singapore Management University
Language: English
Description
Summary:Many articles and books have been written to extol the advantages and virtues of flags of convenience (FOC) shipping, argue its necessi ty, and defend the practice. However, from the earliest days there has been opposition to FOC shipping, and lately the disenchantment over this questionable form of open registry has led to the potentially rapid growth of what can be termed as quasi-FOC arrangements. This article will first briefly trace the trend from FOCs to quasi-FOCs, outline the legal framework for regulating international shipping, then discuss the problems, opposition, and legal challenges to open registries. Finally, it will trace in detail the emergence and growth of quasi-FOCs, which is expected to be the wave of the future in international shipping.