A Model of the Link between the Fiscal System and Singapore's Central Provident Fund in General Equilibrium

This paper demonstrates a channel through which the fiscal system interacts with the choice of CPF contribution rates to affect total savings, and hence, capital accumulation and the current account. It is shown that in the presence of a wage income tax, raising either the employee's or employe...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: HOON, Hian Teck, TEO, Kai Lin
Format: text
Language:English
Published: Institutional Knowledge at Singapore Management University 1992
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/soe_research/223
https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/context/soe_research/article/1222/viewcontent/FiscalnCPF2.pdf
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Institution: Singapore Management University
Language: English
Description
Summary:This paper demonstrates a channel through which the fiscal system interacts with the choice of CPF contribution rates to affect total savings, and hence, capital accumulation and the current account. It is shown that in the presence of a wage income tax, raising either the employee's or employer's contribution rates raises the total private earnings. On the other hand, in the presence of a capital income tax, raising the employee's or employer's contribution rates lowers total private savings. However, when we introduce a productive role for government spending, we show that an increase in CPF contribution rates under a balances budget policy may, in fact, lower total savings.