From manual to electronic road congestion pricing: The Singapore experience and experiment

This study reviews the efforts of Singapore to curb road congestion through restraints on motor vehicle ownership as well as user fees. In particular, it traces the history of the famous Area Licensing Scheme (ALS), and then discusses its shortcomings, also the need for Electronic Road Pricing (ERP)...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: PHANG, Sock-Yong, TOH, Rex S.
Format: text
Language:English
Published: Institutional Knowledge at Singapore Management University 1997
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/soe_research/497
https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/context/soe_research/article/1496/viewcontent/from_manual.pdf
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Institution: Singapore Management University
Language: English
Description
Summary:This study reviews the efforts of Singapore to curb road congestion through restraints on motor vehicle ownership as well as user fees. In particular, it traces the history of the famous Area Licensing Scheme (ALS), and then discusses its shortcomings, also the need for Electronic Road Pricing (ERP), its advantages and disadvantages and the technology involved in this state of the art system. This paper identifies important research questions to be addressed in connection with the first full-scale adoption of ERP.