Hypothesis testing, specification testing and model selection based on the MCMC output using R

This chapter overviews several MCMC-based test statistics for hypothesis testing andspecification testing and MCMC-based model selection criteria developed in recentyears. The statistics for hypothesis testing can be viewed as the MCMC version ofthe “trinity” of test statistics based in maximum like...

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Main Authors: LI, Yong, YU, Jun, ZENG, Tao
格式: text
語言:English
出版: Institutional Knowledge at Singapore Management University 2019
主題:
AIC
DIC
在線閱讀:https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/soe_research/2321
https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/context/soe_research/article/3320/viewcontent/liyuzeng.pdf
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機構: Singapore Management University
語言: English
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總結:This chapter overviews several MCMC-based test statistics for hypothesis testing andspecification testing and MCMC-based model selection criteria developed in recentyears. The statistics for hypothesis testing can be viewed as the MCMC version ofthe “trinity” of test statistics based in maximum likelihood (ML), namely, the likelihoodratio (LR) test, the Lagrange multiplier (LM) test, and the Wald test. The model selection criteria correspond to two predictive distributions. One of them can be viewed asthe MCMC version of widely used information criterion, AIC. The asymptotic distributions of the test statistics and model selection criteria are discussed. The test statisticsand model selection criteria are applied to several popular models using real data,one of which involves latent variables. The implementation is illustrated in R withthe MCMC output obtained by R2WinBUGS.