A theory of revealed indirect preference

A preference over menus is said to be an indirect preference if it is induced by a preference over the objects that make up those menus, i.e., a menu A is ranked over B whenever A contains an object that is preferred to every object in B. The basic question we address in this paper is the following:...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: HU, Gaoji, LI, Jiangtao, QUAH, John K.-H., TANG, Rui
Format: text
Language:English
Published: Institutional Knowledge at Singapore Management University 2021
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Online Access:https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/soe_research/2490
https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3489&context=soe_research
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Institution: Singapore Management University
Language: English
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Summary:A preference over menus is said to be an indirect preference if it is induced by a preference over the objects that make up those menus, i.e., a menu A is ranked over B whenever A contains an object that is preferred to every object in B. The basic question we address in this paper is the following: suppose an observer has partial information of an agent’s ranking over certain menus; what necessary and sufficient conditions on those rankings guarantee the existence of a preference over objects that induces the observed menu rankings? Our basic result has a wide variety of applications. (1) It gives a characterization of rankings over prices that could be extended to a bona fide indirect utility function. (2) It leads to a generalization of Afriat’s (1967) theorem that allows for imperfectly observed choices. (3) It could be used to characterize observations that are consistent with a multiple preferences model. (4) It leads to a characterization of a model of choice generated by minimax regret.