Tackling misperceptions about immigrants with fact-checking interventions: A randomized survey experiment

We conduct a randomized online survey experiment to study the impact of fact-checking offers and financial incentives on misperceptions about immigrants. We find that natives overestimate the number of immigrants and the social and economic costs of immigration. Offering a free check of the factual...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: CHOI, Syngjoo, CHOI, Chung-Yoon, KIM
Format: text
Language:English
Published: Institutional Knowledge at Singapore Management University 2023
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Online Access:https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/soe_research/2690
https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/context/soe_research/article/3689/viewcontent/Immigration_and_misperception_av.pdf
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Institution: Singapore Management University
Language: English
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Summary:We conduct a randomized online survey experiment to study the impact of fact-checking offers and financial incentives on misperceptions about immigrants. We find that natives overestimate the number of immigrants and the social and economic costs of immigration. Offering a free check of the factual information about immigrants reduces these misperceptions; it becomes more effective when combined with financial incentives. However, more than half of the participants never took up offers to check factual information. Using a model of information search with limited attention, we identify the presence of non-negligible costs of information search and processing, which limits the effectiveness of the fact-checking interventions. Finally, we find that the fact-checking interventions moderately improve natives' attitudes toward immigrants but affect neither their policy preferences nor giving behavior toward immigrants.