Trade imbalance, heavy goods, and pollution

We propose a new welfare effect of trade surplus. Guided by insight from several fields in economics, we provide evidence that an increase in a country's trade surplus alters the unit shipping costs for its trade and the composition of its imports in ways that induce more pollution in the count...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: LEE, Jungho, WEI, Shang-jin, XU, Jianhuan
Format: text
Language:English
Published: Institutional Knowledge at Singapore Management University 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/soe_research/2779
https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/context/soe_research/article/3778/viewcontent/Trade_imbalance__heavy_goods__and_pollution.pdf
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Institution: Singapore Management University
Language: English
Description
Summary:We propose a new welfare effect of trade surplus. Guided by insight from several fields in economics, we provide evidence that an increase in a country's trade surplus alters the unit shipping costs for its trade and the composition of its imports in ways that induce more pollution in the country in equilibrium. This new form of welfare loss of trade imbalance has not been accounted for in the existing international economics literature