The evolutionary mismatch hypothesis: Implications for psychological science

Human psychological mechanisms are adaptations that evolved to process environmental inputs, turning them into behavioral outputs that, on average, increase survival or reproductive prospects. Modern contexts, however, differ vastly from the environments that existed as human psychological mechanism...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: LI, Norman P., VAN VUGT, Mark, COLARELLI, Stephen M.
Format: text
Language:English
Published: Institutional Knowledge at Singapore Management University 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/soss_research/2418
https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/context/soss_research/article/3675/viewcontent/Evolutionary_Mismatch_Hypo_pv.pdf
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Institution: Singapore Management University
Language: English
Description
Summary:Human psychological mechanisms are adaptations that evolved to process environmental inputs, turning them into behavioral outputs that, on average, increase survival or reproductive prospects. Modern contexts, however, differ vastly from the environments that existed as human psychological mechanisms evolved. Many inputs now differ in quantity and intensity or no longer have the same fitness associations, thereby leading many mechanisms to produce maladaptive output. We present the precepts of this evolutionary mismatch process, highlight areas of mismatch, and consider implications for psychological science and policy.