The variations of body mass index and body fat in adult Thai people across the age spectrum measured by bioelectrical impedance analysis.

The measurements of body mass index (BMI) and percentage of body fat are used in many clinical situations. However, special tools are required to measure body fat. Many formulas are proposed for estimation but these use constant coefficients of age. Age spectrum might affect the predicted value of t...

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Main Authors: Chittawatanarat,K., Pruenglampoo,S., Kongsawasdi,S., Chuatrakoon,B., Trakulhoon,V., Ungpinitpong,W., Patumanond,J.
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Published: Dove Medical Press Ltd. 2015
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http://cmuir.cmu.ac.th/handle/6653943832/38096
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Institution: Chiang Mai University
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spelling th-cmuir.6653943832-380962015-06-16T07:38:23Z The variations of body mass index and body fat in adult Thai people across the age spectrum measured by bioelectrical impedance analysis. Chittawatanarat,K. Pruenglampoo,S. Kongsawasdi,S. Chuatrakoon,B. Trakulhoon,V. Ungpinitpong,W. Patumanond,J. Geriatrics and Gerontology The measurements of body mass index (BMI) and percentage of body fat are used in many clinical situations. However, special tools are required to measure body fat. Many formulas are proposed for estimation but these use constant coefficients of age. Age spectrum might affect the predicted value of the body composition due to body component alterations, and the coefficient of age for body fat prediction might produce inconsistent results. The objective of this study was to identify variations of BMI and body fat across the age spectrum as well as compare results between BMI predicted body fat and bioelectrical impedance results on age. Healthy volunteers were recruited for this study. Body fat was measured by bioelectrical impedance. The age spectrum was divided into three groups (younger: 18-39.9; middle: 40-59.9; and older: ≥60 years). Comparison of body composition covariates including fat mass (FM), fat free mass (FFM), percentage FM (PFM), percentage FFM (PFFM), FM index (FMI) and FFM index (FFMI) in each weight status and age spectrum were analyzed. Multivariable linear regression coefficients were calculated. Coefficient alterations among age groups were tested to confirm the effect of the age spectrum on body composition covariates. Measured PFM and calculated PFM from previous formulas were compared in each quarter of the age spectrum. A total of 2324 volunteers were included in this study. The overall body composition and weight status, average body weight, height, BMI, FM, FFM, and its derivatives were significantly different among age groups. The coefficient of age altered the PFM differently between younger, middle, and older groups (0.07; P = 0.02 vs 0.13; P < 0.01 vs 0.26; P < 0.01; respectively). All coefficients of age alterations in all FM- and FFM-derived variables between each age spectrum were tested, demonstrating a significant difference between the younger (<60 years) and older (≥60 years) age groups, except the PFFM to BMI ratio (difference of PFM and FMI [95% confidence interval]: 17.8 [12.8-22.8], P < 0.01; and 4.58 [3.4-5.8], P < 0.01; respectively). The comparison between measured PFM and calculated PFM demonstrated a significant difference with increments of age. The relationship between body FM and BMI varies on the age spectrum. A calculated formula in older people might be distorted with the utilization of constant coefficients. 2015-06-16T07:38:23Z 2015-06-16T07:38:23Z 2011-12-01 Article 11781998 2-s2.0-84857087478 22162644 http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=84857087478&origin=inward http://cmuir.cmu.ac.th/handle/6653943832/38096 Dove Medical Press Ltd.
institution Chiang Mai University
building Chiang Mai University Library
country Thailand
collection CMU Intellectual Repository
topic Geriatrics and Gerontology
spellingShingle Geriatrics and Gerontology
Chittawatanarat,K.
Pruenglampoo,S.
Kongsawasdi,S.
Chuatrakoon,B.
Trakulhoon,V.
Ungpinitpong,W.
Patumanond,J.
The variations of body mass index and body fat in adult Thai people across the age spectrum measured by bioelectrical impedance analysis.
description The measurements of body mass index (BMI) and percentage of body fat are used in many clinical situations. However, special tools are required to measure body fat. Many formulas are proposed for estimation but these use constant coefficients of age. Age spectrum might affect the predicted value of the body composition due to body component alterations, and the coefficient of age for body fat prediction might produce inconsistent results. The objective of this study was to identify variations of BMI and body fat across the age spectrum as well as compare results between BMI predicted body fat and bioelectrical impedance results on age. Healthy volunteers were recruited for this study. Body fat was measured by bioelectrical impedance. The age spectrum was divided into three groups (younger: 18-39.9; middle: 40-59.9; and older: ≥60 years). Comparison of body composition covariates including fat mass (FM), fat free mass (FFM), percentage FM (PFM), percentage FFM (PFFM), FM index (FMI) and FFM index (FFMI) in each weight status and age spectrum were analyzed. Multivariable linear regression coefficients were calculated. Coefficient alterations among age groups were tested to confirm the effect of the age spectrum on body composition covariates. Measured PFM and calculated PFM from previous formulas were compared in each quarter of the age spectrum. A total of 2324 volunteers were included in this study. The overall body composition and weight status, average body weight, height, BMI, FM, FFM, and its derivatives were significantly different among age groups. The coefficient of age altered the PFM differently between younger, middle, and older groups (0.07; P = 0.02 vs 0.13; P < 0.01 vs 0.26; P < 0.01; respectively). All coefficients of age alterations in all FM- and FFM-derived variables between each age spectrum were tested, demonstrating a significant difference between the younger (<60 years) and older (≥60 years) age groups, except the PFFM to BMI ratio (difference of PFM and FMI [95% confidence interval]: 17.8 [12.8-22.8], P < 0.01; and 4.58 [3.4-5.8], P < 0.01; respectively). The comparison between measured PFM and calculated PFM demonstrated a significant difference with increments of age. The relationship between body FM and BMI varies on the age spectrum. A calculated formula in older people might be distorted with the utilization of constant coefficients.
format Article
author Chittawatanarat,K.
Pruenglampoo,S.
Kongsawasdi,S.
Chuatrakoon,B.
Trakulhoon,V.
Ungpinitpong,W.
Patumanond,J.
author_facet Chittawatanarat,K.
Pruenglampoo,S.
Kongsawasdi,S.
Chuatrakoon,B.
Trakulhoon,V.
Ungpinitpong,W.
Patumanond,J.
author_sort Chittawatanarat,K.
title The variations of body mass index and body fat in adult Thai people across the age spectrum measured by bioelectrical impedance analysis.
title_short The variations of body mass index and body fat in adult Thai people across the age spectrum measured by bioelectrical impedance analysis.
title_full The variations of body mass index and body fat in adult Thai people across the age spectrum measured by bioelectrical impedance analysis.
title_fullStr The variations of body mass index and body fat in adult Thai people across the age spectrum measured by bioelectrical impedance analysis.
title_full_unstemmed The variations of body mass index and body fat in adult Thai people across the age spectrum measured by bioelectrical impedance analysis.
title_sort variations of body mass index and body fat in adult thai people across the age spectrum measured by bioelectrical impedance analysis.
publisher Dove Medical Press Ltd.
publishDate 2015
url http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=84857087478&origin=inward
http://cmuir.cmu.ac.th/handle/6653943832/38096
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