Wide awake technique versus local anesthesia with tourniquet application for minor orthopedic hand surgery: A prospective clinical trial

© 2015, Medical Association of Thailand. All rights reserved. Background: Most minor hand operations can be performed with local anesthesia and tourniquet. Some literature supports this concept based on the believe that the “patient can tolerate it”. Nowadays, the wide-awake technique with epinephri...

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Main Authors: Ruxasagulwong S., Kraisarin J., Sananpanich K.
Format: Article
Published: Medical Association of Thailand 2015
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http://cmuir.cmu.ac.th/handle/6653943832/38413
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spelling th-cmuir.6653943832-384132015-06-16T07:47:10Z Wide awake technique versus local anesthesia with tourniquet application for minor orthopedic hand surgery: A prospective clinical trial Ruxasagulwong S. Kraisarin J. Sananpanich K. Medicine (all) © 2015, Medical Association of Thailand. All rights reserved. Background: Most minor hand operations can be performed with local anesthesia and tourniquet. Some literature supports this concept based on the believe that the “patient can tolerate it”. Nowadays, the wide-awake technique with epinephrinecontained lidocaine is safe. This technique does not need a tourniquet because epinephrine provides local vasoconstriction. Objective: The present study was designed to compare patients’ comfort and effectiveness of local anesthesia as well as bleeding at the surgical site between wide-awake anesthesia and local lidocaine with tourniquet application. Material and Method: Prospective Clinical Trial was performed in 60 patients who received outpatient surgery for common hand problems at Maharaj Nakorn Chiang Mai Hospital. With randomization, 30 patients were in wide-awake group, who received adrenaline-contained lidocaine as a local anesthetic agent, with tourniquet wrapping but with no pressure applied (group 1). The other 30 patients were in the conventional group that received lidocaine (no adrenaline) and a 250-mmHg tourniquet application (group 2). Operations were performed with standard methods. Visual analog scores, surgical field bleeding, amount of bleeding, any complications within 4 weeks were recorded. Results: There are no significant differences between the two groups in terms of patient profiles (sex, age and diseases), injected site pain and surgeon’s opinion of surgical site bleeding. Tourniquet’s pain and the amount of blood loss in the conventional group were significantly higher than the wide-awake group. Conclusion: Wide-awake technique (no tourniquet applied) offers better comfort for patients and less total blood loss while providing effective anesthesia and patient safety as with the conventional technique. 2015-06-16T07:47:10Z 2015-06-16T07:47:10Z 2015-01-01 Article 01252208 2-s2.0-84924283308 http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=84924283308&origin=inward http://cmuir.cmu.ac.th/handle/6653943832/38413 Medical Association of Thailand
institution Chiang Mai University
building Chiang Mai University Library
country Thailand
collection CMU Intellectual Repository
topic Medicine (all)
spellingShingle Medicine (all)
Ruxasagulwong S.
Kraisarin J.
Sananpanich K.
Wide awake technique versus local anesthesia with tourniquet application for minor orthopedic hand surgery: A prospective clinical trial
description © 2015, Medical Association of Thailand. All rights reserved. Background: Most minor hand operations can be performed with local anesthesia and tourniquet. Some literature supports this concept based on the believe that the “patient can tolerate it”. Nowadays, the wide-awake technique with epinephrinecontained lidocaine is safe. This technique does not need a tourniquet because epinephrine provides local vasoconstriction. Objective: The present study was designed to compare patients’ comfort and effectiveness of local anesthesia as well as bleeding at the surgical site between wide-awake anesthesia and local lidocaine with tourniquet application. Material and Method: Prospective Clinical Trial was performed in 60 patients who received outpatient surgery for common hand problems at Maharaj Nakorn Chiang Mai Hospital. With randomization, 30 patients were in wide-awake group, who received adrenaline-contained lidocaine as a local anesthetic agent, with tourniquet wrapping but with no pressure applied (group 1). The other 30 patients were in the conventional group that received lidocaine (no adrenaline) and a 250-mmHg tourniquet application (group 2). Operations were performed with standard methods. Visual analog scores, surgical field bleeding, amount of bleeding, any complications within 4 weeks were recorded. Results: There are no significant differences between the two groups in terms of patient profiles (sex, age and diseases), injected site pain and surgeon’s opinion of surgical site bleeding. Tourniquet’s pain and the amount of blood loss in the conventional group were significantly higher than the wide-awake group. Conclusion: Wide-awake technique (no tourniquet applied) offers better comfort for patients and less total blood loss while providing effective anesthesia and patient safety as with the conventional technique.
format Article
author Ruxasagulwong S.
Kraisarin J.
Sananpanich K.
author_facet Ruxasagulwong S.
Kraisarin J.
Sananpanich K.
author_sort Ruxasagulwong S.
title Wide awake technique versus local anesthesia with tourniquet application for minor orthopedic hand surgery: A prospective clinical trial
title_short Wide awake technique versus local anesthesia with tourniquet application for minor orthopedic hand surgery: A prospective clinical trial
title_full Wide awake technique versus local anesthesia with tourniquet application for minor orthopedic hand surgery: A prospective clinical trial
title_fullStr Wide awake technique versus local anesthesia with tourniquet application for minor orthopedic hand surgery: A prospective clinical trial
title_full_unstemmed Wide awake technique versus local anesthesia with tourniquet application for minor orthopedic hand surgery: A prospective clinical trial
title_sort wide awake technique versus local anesthesia with tourniquet application for minor orthopedic hand surgery: a prospective clinical trial
publisher Medical Association of Thailand
publishDate 2015
url http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=84924283308&origin=inward
http://cmuir.cmu.ac.th/handle/6653943832/38413
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