The effect of music with and without binaural beat audio on operative anxiety in patients undergoing cataract surgery: A randomized controlled trial

© 2016 Macmillan Publishers Limited, part of Springer Nature. All rights reserved. Purpose To investigate the anxiolytic effects of binaural beat embedded audio in patients undergoing cataract surgery under local anesthesia. Methods This prospective RCT included 141 patients undergoing cataract surg...

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Main Authors: Wiwatwongwana D., Vichitvejpaisal P., Thaikruea L., Klaphajone J., Tantong A., Wiwatwongwana A.
Format: Journal
Published: 2017
Online Access:https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=84995466942&origin=inward
http://cmuir.cmu.ac.th/jspui/handle/6653943832/41374
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spelling th-cmuir.6653943832-413742017-09-28T04:20:58Z The effect of music with and without binaural beat audio on operative anxiety in patients undergoing cataract surgery: A randomized controlled trial Wiwatwongwana D. Vichitvejpaisal P. Thaikruea L. Klaphajone J. Tantong A. Wiwatwongwana A. © 2016 Macmillan Publishers Limited, part of Springer Nature. All rights reserved. Purpose To investigate the anxiolytic effects of binaural beat embedded audio in patients undergoing cataract surgery under local anesthesia. Methods This prospective RCT included 141 patients undergoing cataract surgery under local anesthesia. The patients were randomized into three groups; the Binaural beat music group (BB), the plain music intervention group (MI), and a control group (ear phones with no music). Blood pressure (BP) and heart rate were measured on admission, at the beginning of and 20 min after the start of the operation. Peri-operative anxiety level was assessed using the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory questionnaire (STAI). Results The BB and MI groups comprised 44 patients each and the control group 47. Patients in the MI group and BB group showed significant reduction of STAI state scores after music intervention compared with the control group (P < 0.001) but the difference was not significant between the MI and BB group (STAI-S score MI group -7.0, BB group -9.0, P=0.085). Systolic BP was significantly lower in both MI (P=0.043) and BB (0.040) groups although there was no difference between the two groups (P=1.000). A significant reduction in heart rate was seen only in the BB group (BB vs control P=0.004, BB vs MI P=0.050, MI vs control P=0.303). Conclusion Music, both with and without binaural beat, was proven to decrease anxiety level and lower systolic BP. Patients who received binaural beat audio showed additional decrease in heart rate. Binaural beat embedded musical intervention may have benefit over musical intervention alone in decreasing operative anxiety. 2017-09-28T04:20:58Z 2017-09-28T04:20:58Z 2016-11-01 Journal 0950222X 2-s2.0-84995466942 10.1038/eye.2016.160 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=84995466942&origin=inward http://cmuir.cmu.ac.th/jspui/handle/6653943832/41374
institution Chiang Mai University
building Chiang Mai University Library
country Thailand
collection CMU Intellectual Repository
description © 2016 Macmillan Publishers Limited, part of Springer Nature. All rights reserved. Purpose To investigate the anxiolytic effects of binaural beat embedded audio in patients undergoing cataract surgery under local anesthesia. Methods This prospective RCT included 141 patients undergoing cataract surgery under local anesthesia. The patients were randomized into three groups; the Binaural beat music group (BB), the plain music intervention group (MI), and a control group (ear phones with no music). Blood pressure (BP) and heart rate were measured on admission, at the beginning of and 20 min after the start of the operation. Peri-operative anxiety level was assessed using the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory questionnaire (STAI). Results The BB and MI groups comprised 44 patients each and the control group 47. Patients in the MI group and BB group showed significant reduction of STAI state scores after music intervention compared with the control group (P < 0.001) but the difference was not significant between the MI and BB group (STAI-S score MI group -7.0, BB group -9.0, P=0.085). Systolic BP was significantly lower in both MI (P=0.043) and BB (0.040) groups although there was no difference between the two groups (P=1.000). A significant reduction in heart rate was seen only in the BB group (BB vs control P=0.004, BB vs MI P=0.050, MI vs control P=0.303). Conclusion Music, both with and without binaural beat, was proven to decrease anxiety level and lower systolic BP. Patients who received binaural beat audio showed additional decrease in heart rate. Binaural beat embedded musical intervention may have benefit over musical intervention alone in decreasing operative anxiety.
format Journal
author Wiwatwongwana D.
Vichitvejpaisal P.
Thaikruea L.
Klaphajone J.
Tantong A.
Wiwatwongwana A.
spellingShingle Wiwatwongwana D.
Vichitvejpaisal P.
Thaikruea L.
Klaphajone J.
Tantong A.
Wiwatwongwana A.
The effect of music with and without binaural beat audio on operative anxiety in patients undergoing cataract surgery: A randomized controlled trial
author_facet Wiwatwongwana D.
Vichitvejpaisal P.
Thaikruea L.
Klaphajone J.
Tantong A.
Wiwatwongwana A.
author_sort Wiwatwongwana D.
title The effect of music with and without binaural beat audio on operative anxiety in patients undergoing cataract surgery: A randomized controlled trial
title_short The effect of music with and without binaural beat audio on operative anxiety in patients undergoing cataract surgery: A randomized controlled trial
title_full The effect of music with and without binaural beat audio on operative anxiety in patients undergoing cataract surgery: A randomized controlled trial
title_fullStr The effect of music with and without binaural beat audio on operative anxiety in patients undergoing cataract surgery: A randomized controlled trial
title_full_unstemmed The effect of music with and without binaural beat audio on operative anxiety in patients undergoing cataract surgery: A randomized controlled trial
title_sort effect of music with and without binaural beat audio on operative anxiety in patients undergoing cataract surgery: a randomized controlled trial
publishDate 2017
url https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=84995466942&origin=inward
http://cmuir.cmu.ac.th/jspui/handle/6653943832/41374
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