Impact of Nosema ceranae and Nosema apis on individual worker bees of the two host species (Apis cerana and Apis mellifera) and regulation of host immune response

© 2017 Elsevier Ltd Nosema apis and Nosema ceranae are obligate intracellular microsporidian parasites infecting midgut epithelial cells of host adult honey bees, originally Apis mellifera and Apis cerana respectively. Each microsporidia cross-infects the other host and both microsporidia nowadays h...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chainarong Sinpoo, Robert J. Paxton, Terd Disayathanoowat, Sasiprapa Krongdang, Panuwan Chantawannakul
Format: Journal
Published: 2018
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Online Access:https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85040034804&origin=inward
http://cmuir.cmu.ac.th/jspui/handle/6653943832/43840
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Institution: Chiang Mai University