Detection and dynamic changes of EGFR mutations from circulating tumor DNA as a predictor of survival outcomes in NSCLC Patients treated with first-line intercalated erlotinib and chemotherapy

© 2015 American Association for Cancer Research. Purpose: Blood-based circulating-free (cf) tumor DNA may be an alternative to tissue-based EGFR mutation testing in NSCLC. This exploratory analysis compares matched tumor and blood samples from the FASTACT-2 study. Experimental Design: Patients were...

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Main Authors: Tony Mok, Yi Long Wu, Jin Soo Lee, Chong Jen Yu, Virote Sriuranpong, Jennifer Sandoval-Tan, Guia Ladrera, Sumitra Thongprasert, Vichien Srimuninnimit, Meilin Liao, Yunzhong Zhu, Caicun Zhou, Fatima Fuerte, Benjamin Margono, Wei Wen, Julie Tsai, Matt Truman, Barbara Klughammer, David S. Shames, Lin Wu
Format: Journal
Published: 2018
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http://cmuir.cmu.ac.th/jspui/handle/6653943832/44286
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Institution: Chiang Mai University
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spelling th-cmuir.6653943832-442862018-04-25T07:47:49Z Detection and dynamic changes of EGFR mutations from circulating tumor DNA as a predictor of survival outcomes in NSCLC Patients treated with first-line intercalated erlotinib and chemotherapy Tony Mok Yi Long Wu Jin Soo Lee Chong Jen Yu Virote Sriuranpong Jennifer Sandoval-Tan Guia Ladrera Sumitra Thongprasert Vichien Srimuninnimit Meilin Liao Yunzhong Zhu Caicun Zhou Fatima Fuerte Benjamin Margono Wei Wen Julie Tsai Matt Truman Barbara Klughammer David S. Shames Lin Wu Agricultural and Biological Sciences © 2015 American Association for Cancer Research. Purpose: Blood-based circulating-free (cf) tumor DNA may be an alternative to tissue-based EGFR mutation testing in NSCLC. This exploratory analysis compares matched tumor and blood samples from the FASTACT-2 study. Experimental Design: Patients were randomized to receive six cycles of gemcitabine/platinum plus sequential erlotinib or placebo. EGFR mutation testing was performed using the cobas tissue test and the cobas blood test (in development). Blood samples at baseline, cycle 3, and progression were assessed for blood test detection rate, sensitivity, and specificity; concordance with matched tumor analysis (n = 238), and correlation with progressionfree survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS). Results: Concordance between tissue and blood tests was 88%, with blood test sensitivity of75%and a specificity of 96%. Median PFS was 13.1 versus 6.0 months for erlotinib and placebo, respectively, for those with baseline EGFR mut+ cfDNA [HR, 0.22; 95% confidence intervals (CI), 0.14-0.33, P < 0.0001] and 6.2 versus 6.1 months, respectively, for the EGFR mut - cfDNA subgroup (HR, 0.83;95%CI, 0.65-1.04, P=0.1076). For patients with EGFR mut+ cfDNA at baseline, median PFS was 7.2 versus 12.0 months for cycle 3 EGFR mut+ cfDNA versus cycle 3 EGFR mut - patients, respectively (HR, 0.32; 95% CI, 0.21-0.48, P < 0.0001); median OS by cycle 3 status was 18.2 and 31.9 months, respectively (HR, 0.51; 95% CI, 0.31-0.84, P = 0.0066). Conclusions: Blood-based EGFR mutation analysis is relatively sensitive and highly specific. Dynamic changes in cfDNA EGFR mutation status relative to baseline may predict clinical outcomes. 2018-01-24T04:40:20Z 2018-01-24T04:40:20Z 2015-07-15 Journal 15573265 10780432 2-s2.0-84938399710 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-14-2594 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=84938399710&origin=inward http://cmuir.cmu.ac.th/jspui/handle/6653943832/44286
institution Chiang Mai University
building Chiang Mai University Library
country Thailand
collection CMU Intellectual Repository
topic Agricultural and Biological Sciences
spellingShingle Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Tony Mok
Yi Long Wu
Jin Soo Lee
Chong Jen Yu
Virote Sriuranpong
Jennifer Sandoval-Tan
Guia Ladrera
Sumitra Thongprasert
Vichien Srimuninnimit
Meilin Liao
Yunzhong Zhu
Caicun Zhou
Fatima Fuerte
Benjamin Margono
Wei Wen
Julie Tsai
Matt Truman
Barbara Klughammer
David S. Shames
Lin Wu
Detection and dynamic changes of EGFR mutations from circulating tumor DNA as a predictor of survival outcomes in NSCLC Patients treated with first-line intercalated erlotinib and chemotherapy
description © 2015 American Association for Cancer Research. Purpose: Blood-based circulating-free (cf) tumor DNA may be an alternative to tissue-based EGFR mutation testing in NSCLC. This exploratory analysis compares matched tumor and blood samples from the FASTACT-2 study. Experimental Design: Patients were randomized to receive six cycles of gemcitabine/platinum plus sequential erlotinib or placebo. EGFR mutation testing was performed using the cobas tissue test and the cobas blood test (in development). Blood samples at baseline, cycle 3, and progression were assessed for blood test detection rate, sensitivity, and specificity; concordance with matched tumor analysis (n = 238), and correlation with progressionfree survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS). Results: Concordance between tissue and blood tests was 88%, with blood test sensitivity of75%and a specificity of 96%. Median PFS was 13.1 versus 6.0 months for erlotinib and placebo, respectively, for those with baseline EGFR mut+ cfDNA [HR, 0.22; 95% confidence intervals (CI), 0.14-0.33, P < 0.0001] and 6.2 versus 6.1 months, respectively, for the EGFR mut - cfDNA subgroup (HR, 0.83;95%CI, 0.65-1.04, P=0.1076). For patients with EGFR mut+ cfDNA at baseline, median PFS was 7.2 versus 12.0 months for cycle 3 EGFR mut+ cfDNA versus cycle 3 EGFR mut - patients, respectively (HR, 0.32; 95% CI, 0.21-0.48, P < 0.0001); median OS by cycle 3 status was 18.2 and 31.9 months, respectively (HR, 0.51; 95% CI, 0.31-0.84, P = 0.0066). Conclusions: Blood-based EGFR mutation analysis is relatively sensitive and highly specific. Dynamic changes in cfDNA EGFR mutation status relative to baseline may predict clinical outcomes.
format Journal
author Tony Mok
Yi Long Wu
Jin Soo Lee
Chong Jen Yu
Virote Sriuranpong
Jennifer Sandoval-Tan
Guia Ladrera
Sumitra Thongprasert
Vichien Srimuninnimit
Meilin Liao
Yunzhong Zhu
Caicun Zhou
Fatima Fuerte
Benjamin Margono
Wei Wen
Julie Tsai
Matt Truman
Barbara Klughammer
David S. Shames
Lin Wu
author_facet Tony Mok
Yi Long Wu
Jin Soo Lee
Chong Jen Yu
Virote Sriuranpong
Jennifer Sandoval-Tan
Guia Ladrera
Sumitra Thongprasert
Vichien Srimuninnimit
Meilin Liao
Yunzhong Zhu
Caicun Zhou
Fatima Fuerte
Benjamin Margono
Wei Wen
Julie Tsai
Matt Truman
Barbara Klughammer
David S. Shames
Lin Wu
author_sort Tony Mok
title Detection and dynamic changes of EGFR mutations from circulating tumor DNA as a predictor of survival outcomes in NSCLC Patients treated with first-line intercalated erlotinib and chemotherapy
title_short Detection and dynamic changes of EGFR mutations from circulating tumor DNA as a predictor of survival outcomes in NSCLC Patients treated with first-line intercalated erlotinib and chemotherapy
title_full Detection and dynamic changes of EGFR mutations from circulating tumor DNA as a predictor of survival outcomes in NSCLC Patients treated with first-line intercalated erlotinib and chemotherapy
title_fullStr Detection and dynamic changes of EGFR mutations from circulating tumor DNA as a predictor of survival outcomes in NSCLC Patients treated with first-line intercalated erlotinib and chemotherapy
title_full_unstemmed Detection and dynamic changes of EGFR mutations from circulating tumor DNA as a predictor of survival outcomes in NSCLC Patients treated with first-line intercalated erlotinib and chemotherapy
title_sort detection and dynamic changes of egfr mutations from circulating tumor dna as a predictor of survival outcomes in nsclc patients treated with first-line intercalated erlotinib and chemotherapy
publishDate 2018
url https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=84938399710&origin=inward
http://cmuir.cmu.ac.th/jspui/handle/6653943832/44286
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