Study on variations in price of prescription medicines in Thailand

There are evidences describing that the prices of prescription medicines can affect users, suppliers, and, in particular, payers in the health care system. Despite the significant effects of prices, the information regarding their characteristics is scarce. The objective of this study was to examine...

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Main Authors: Burapadaja S., Kawasaki N., Kittipongpatana O., Ogata F.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: 2014
Online Access:http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-33847640216&partnerID=40&md5=ab7937cfc22c2c9ecfebf7c9816aca90
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17329937
http://cmuir.cmu.ac.th/handle/6653943832/4458
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Institution: Chiang Mai University
Language: English
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spelling th-cmuir.6653943832-44582014-08-30T02:42:25Z Study on variations in price of prescription medicines in Thailand Burapadaja S. Kawasaki N. Kittipongpatana O. Ogata F. There are evidences describing that the prices of prescription medicines can affect users, suppliers, and, in particular, payers in the health care system. Despite the significant effects of prices, the information regarding their characteristics is scarce. The objective of this study was to examine the prices and price variations of prescription medicines in an actual setting. A cross-sectional study on the prices of prescription medicines listed in a hospital formulary was undertaken. The medicines (n=1531) listed in the formulary were recorded according to the category of the medicine (essential or non-essential medicines), manufacturer types (local or foreign), dosage forms, therapeutic classiffications (classes), and prices per unit in Baht. This study used coefficients of relative variations (CRVs) to determine the extent of price variations. Results revealed that the mean prices of non-essential and foreign medicines were significantly greater than those of its counterparts by 1.7 and 21.2 times, respectively. On an average, the classes with the highest prices were blood-related, antineoplastic, and endocrinological agents, while those with the lowest prices were the psychotherapeutic, CNS, and cardiovascular agents. The majority of the medicines (37%) were in the price range of >10-100 Baht. The price variations of different classes of medicines varied from about 100% to 600%. The mean price and CRV levels (low and high) formed four groups of medicines with different risks of high prices and variations to payers. In conclusion, the prices are associated with the category and manufacturer type. The prices and their variations could be used to distinguish the classes of medicines that possess different risks of high prices and variations to payers. Identifying the classes with high prices and high variations, high prices and low variations, and low prices and high variations is necessary for careful intervention to reduce the effect of prices and their variations on payers. © 2007 The Pharmaceutical Society of Japan. 2014-08-30T02:42:25Z 2014-08-30T02:42:25Z 2007 Article 00316903 10.1248/yakushi.127.515 17329937 YKKZA http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-33847640216&partnerID=40&md5=ab7937cfc22c2c9ecfebf7c9816aca90 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17329937 http://cmuir.cmu.ac.th/handle/6653943832/4458 English
institution Chiang Mai University
building Chiang Mai University Library
country Thailand
collection CMU Intellectual Repository
language English
description There are evidences describing that the prices of prescription medicines can affect users, suppliers, and, in particular, payers in the health care system. Despite the significant effects of prices, the information regarding their characteristics is scarce. The objective of this study was to examine the prices and price variations of prescription medicines in an actual setting. A cross-sectional study on the prices of prescription medicines listed in a hospital formulary was undertaken. The medicines (n=1531) listed in the formulary were recorded according to the category of the medicine (essential or non-essential medicines), manufacturer types (local or foreign), dosage forms, therapeutic classiffications (classes), and prices per unit in Baht. This study used coefficients of relative variations (CRVs) to determine the extent of price variations. Results revealed that the mean prices of non-essential and foreign medicines were significantly greater than those of its counterparts by 1.7 and 21.2 times, respectively. On an average, the classes with the highest prices were blood-related, antineoplastic, and endocrinological agents, while those with the lowest prices were the psychotherapeutic, CNS, and cardiovascular agents. The majority of the medicines (37%) were in the price range of >10-100 Baht. The price variations of different classes of medicines varied from about 100% to 600%. The mean price and CRV levels (low and high) formed four groups of medicines with different risks of high prices and variations to payers. In conclusion, the prices are associated with the category and manufacturer type. The prices and their variations could be used to distinguish the classes of medicines that possess different risks of high prices and variations to payers. Identifying the classes with high prices and high variations, high prices and low variations, and low prices and high variations is necessary for careful intervention to reduce the effect of prices and their variations on payers. © 2007 The Pharmaceutical Society of Japan.
format Article
author Burapadaja S.
Kawasaki N.
Kittipongpatana O.
Ogata F.
spellingShingle Burapadaja S.
Kawasaki N.
Kittipongpatana O.
Ogata F.
Study on variations in price of prescription medicines in Thailand
author_facet Burapadaja S.
Kawasaki N.
Kittipongpatana O.
Ogata F.
author_sort Burapadaja S.
title Study on variations in price of prescription medicines in Thailand
title_short Study on variations in price of prescription medicines in Thailand
title_full Study on variations in price of prescription medicines in Thailand
title_fullStr Study on variations in price of prescription medicines in Thailand
title_full_unstemmed Study on variations in price of prescription medicines in Thailand
title_sort study on variations in price of prescription medicines in thailand
publishDate 2014
url http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-33847640216&partnerID=40&md5=ab7937cfc22c2c9ecfebf7c9816aca90
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17329937
http://cmuir.cmu.ac.th/handle/6653943832/4458
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