Relationship between total body adiposity assessed by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, birth weight and metabolic syndrome in young Thai adults

Objective: The aim of this study was to compare body fat distribution using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) in young adult subjects with metabolic syndrome (MS) with those without MS and also to determine whether a significant association existed between total body fat mass (FM) and MS along...

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Main Authors: Sirianong Namwongprom, Kittipan Rerkasem, Antika Wongthanee, Sakda Pruenglampoo, Ampica Mangklabruks
Format: Journal
Published: 2018
Online Access:https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=84889589739&origin=inward
http://cmuir.cmu.ac.th/jspui/handle/6653943832/47371
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Institution: Chiang Mai University
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spelling th-cmuir.6653943832-473712018-04-25T08:39:18Z Relationship between total body adiposity assessed by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, birth weight and metabolic syndrome in young Thai adults Sirianong Namwongprom Kittipan Rerkasem Antika Wongthanee Sakda Pruenglampoo Ampica Mangklabruks Objective: The aim of this study was to compare body fat distribution using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) in young adult subjects with metabolic syndrome (MS) with those without MS and also to determine whether a significant association existed between total body fat mass (FM) and MS along with the effect of birth weight. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 393 young adult subjects (175 male, 218 female). Body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, blood pressure, triglyceride, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and glucose levels were determined. Total body FM, lean mass (LM) and percentage of body fat (%BF) were assessed by DXA. Adult Treatment Panel III criteria were used for the diagnosis of MS. Results: The prevalence of MS was 5.6% among this group of young adult subjects aged 18.5-21.8 years. Subjects with MS (n=22) had significantly higher values for weight, height, BMI, waist circumference, %BF, total body FM, total body LM, and regional FM and LM. There was no statistically significant difference in bone mineral density between the two groups. There was also no association between birth weight and MS. Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that every 5 kg of total body FM (OR 1.68; 95%CI 1.06-2.66) adjusted for gender, birth weight status, and total body LM were significantly associated with MS. Conclusion: Total body FM measured by DXA was related to MS in Thai young adults. Thus, body composition analysis might have a role in the identification of subjects with MS status. © Journal of Clinical Research in Pediatric Endocrinology, Published by Galenos Publishing. 2018-04-25T08:39:18Z 2018-04-25T08:39:18Z 2013-12-11 Journal 13085735 13085727 2-s2.0-84889589739 10.4274/Jcrpe.1108 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=84889589739&origin=inward http://cmuir.cmu.ac.th/jspui/handle/6653943832/47371
institution Chiang Mai University
building Chiang Mai University Library
country Thailand
collection CMU Intellectual Repository
description Objective: The aim of this study was to compare body fat distribution using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) in young adult subjects with metabolic syndrome (MS) with those without MS and also to determine whether a significant association existed between total body fat mass (FM) and MS along with the effect of birth weight. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 393 young adult subjects (175 male, 218 female). Body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, blood pressure, triglyceride, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and glucose levels were determined. Total body FM, lean mass (LM) and percentage of body fat (%BF) were assessed by DXA. Adult Treatment Panel III criteria were used for the diagnosis of MS. Results: The prevalence of MS was 5.6% among this group of young adult subjects aged 18.5-21.8 years. Subjects with MS (n=22) had significantly higher values for weight, height, BMI, waist circumference, %BF, total body FM, total body LM, and regional FM and LM. There was no statistically significant difference in bone mineral density between the two groups. There was also no association between birth weight and MS. Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that every 5 kg of total body FM (OR 1.68; 95%CI 1.06-2.66) adjusted for gender, birth weight status, and total body LM were significantly associated with MS. Conclusion: Total body FM measured by DXA was related to MS in Thai young adults. Thus, body composition analysis might have a role in the identification of subjects with MS status. © Journal of Clinical Research in Pediatric Endocrinology, Published by Galenos Publishing.
format Journal
author Sirianong Namwongprom
Kittipan Rerkasem
Antika Wongthanee
Sakda Pruenglampoo
Ampica Mangklabruks
spellingShingle Sirianong Namwongprom
Kittipan Rerkasem
Antika Wongthanee
Sakda Pruenglampoo
Ampica Mangklabruks
Relationship between total body adiposity assessed by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, birth weight and metabolic syndrome in young Thai adults
author_facet Sirianong Namwongprom
Kittipan Rerkasem
Antika Wongthanee
Sakda Pruenglampoo
Ampica Mangklabruks
author_sort Sirianong Namwongprom
title Relationship between total body adiposity assessed by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, birth weight and metabolic syndrome in young Thai adults
title_short Relationship between total body adiposity assessed by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, birth weight and metabolic syndrome in young Thai adults
title_full Relationship between total body adiposity assessed by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, birth weight and metabolic syndrome in young Thai adults
title_fullStr Relationship between total body adiposity assessed by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, birth weight and metabolic syndrome in young Thai adults
title_full_unstemmed Relationship between total body adiposity assessed by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, birth weight and metabolic syndrome in young Thai adults
title_sort relationship between total body adiposity assessed by dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry, birth weight and metabolic syndrome in young thai adults
publishDate 2018
url https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=84889589739&origin=inward
http://cmuir.cmu.ac.th/jspui/handle/6653943832/47371
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