Effects of host age on susceptibility to infection and immune gene expression in honey bee queens (Apis mellifera) inoculated with Nosema ceranae
Nosema ceranae is a microsporidium parasite infecting honey bees worldwide. All colony members including workers, drones, and queens can become infected. In this study, we inoculated queens of age 1, 6, and 12 days post-adult emergence, with N. ceranae spores of different doses and allowed them to a...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Springer-Verlag France
2014
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| Online Access: | http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-84903946849&partnerID=40&md5=f686c832cc1d65466dc2b2433a434351 http://cmuir.cmu.ac.th/handle/6653943832/4893 |
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| Institution: | Chiang Mai University |
| Language: | English |