Evaluation of on-line preconcentration and flow-injection amperometry for phosphate determination in fresh and marine waters

• Main Authors: Udnan Y., McKelvie I.D., Grace M.R., Jakmunee J., Grudpan K.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: 2014
• Online Access: http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-17744362273&partnerID=40&md5=bf39c62fa28ddcc15be5ec1c04a1a6b3; http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18970007; http://cmuir.cmu.ac.th/handle/6653943832/4992
• Institution: Chiang Mai University

Dissolved reactive phosphorus (DRP) was determined as orthophosphate (PO4-P) in fresh and saline water samples by flow-injection (FI) amperometry, without and with in-valve column preconcentration. Detection is based on reduction of the product formed from the reaction of DRP with acidic molybdate at a glassy carbon working electrode (GCE) at 220 mV versus the Ag/AgCl reference electrode. A 0.1 M potassium chloride solution was used as both supporting electrolyte and eluent in the preconcentration system. For the FI configuration without preconcentration, a detection limit of 3.4 μg P l-1 and sample throughput of 70 samples h-1 were achieved. The relative standard deviations for 50 and 500 μg P l-1 orthophosphate standards were 5.2 and 5.9%, respectively. By incorporating an ion exchange preconcentration column, a detection limit of 0.18 μg P l -1 was obtained for a 2-min preconcentration time (R.S.D.s for 0.1 and 1 μg P l-1 standards were 22 and 1.0%, respectively). Potential interference from silicate, sulfide, organic phosphates and sodium chloride were investigated. Both the systems were applied to the analysis of certified reference materials and water samples. © 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.