Protective efficacy of Shilajit enriched diet on growth performance and immune resistance against Aeromonas hydrophila in Oreochromis mossambicus

© 2018 Elsevier Ltd We investigated the effects of dietary enriched with Shilajit in three dose levels: 2.0, 4.0, and 6.0 g kg−1in the basal diet on growth rate, non-specific immune response, and disease resistance for 60 days in Oreochromis mossambicus against an opportunist pathogen, Aeromonas hyd...

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Main Authors: Mohamed Saiyad Musthafa, Syed Mohideen Asgari, Preetham Elumalai, Seyed Hossein Hoseinifar, Hien Van Doan
Format: Journal
Published: 2018
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http://cmuir.cmu.ac.th/jspui/handle/6653943832/58001
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spelling th-cmuir.6653943832-580012018-09-05T04:29:24Z Protective efficacy of Shilajit enriched diet on growth performance and immune resistance against Aeromonas hydrophila in Oreochromis mossambicus Mohamed Saiyad Musthafa Syed Mohideen Asgari Preetham Elumalai Seyed Hossein Hoseinifar Hien Van Doan Agricultural and Biological Sciences Environmental Science © 2018 Elsevier Ltd We investigated the effects of dietary enriched with Shilajit in three dose levels: 2.0, 4.0, and 6.0 g kg−1in the basal diet on growth rate, non-specific immune response, and disease resistance for 60 days in Oreochromis mossambicus against an opportunist pathogen, Aeromonas hydrophila. The results showed that the Shilajit enriched diets at 4.0 and 6.0 g kg−1diets significantly (p < 0.05) enhance survival rate, weight gain (WG), protein efficiency ratio (PER), specific growth rate (SGR), and feed efficiency (FE), whereas it significantly decrease the feed conversion ratio (FCR) from weeks 1–4 when compared with control. The innate immune parameters, such as the phagocytic, complement, respiratory burst, and lysosome activities in infected fish fed with all Shilajit enriched diet were significantly (p < 0.05) enhances on weeks 2–4. A very low cumulative mortality, 8.0% and 12.0% were observed in the infected fish fed with 4.0 and 6.0 g kg−1Shilajit enriched diets, whereas 18% mortality was found with 2 g kg−1diet. In conclusion, 4.0 and 6.0 g kg−1Shilajit enriched diets significantly increased the growth performance, innate immune response, and disease resistance in O. mossambicus against A. hydrophila infection. 2018-09-05T04:18:53Z 2018-09-05T04:18:53Z 2018-11-01 Journal 10959947 10504648 2-s2.0-85051639187 10.1016/j.fsi.2018.08.022 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85051639187&origin=inward http://cmuir.cmu.ac.th/jspui/handle/6653943832/58001
institution Chiang Mai University
building Chiang Mai University Library
country Thailand
collection CMU Intellectual Repository
topic Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Environmental Science
spellingShingle Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Environmental Science
Mohamed Saiyad Musthafa
Syed Mohideen Asgari
Preetham Elumalai
Seyed Hossein Hoseinifar
Hien Van Doan
Protective efficacy of Shilajit enriched diet on growth performance and immune resistance against Aeromonas hydrophila in Oreochromis mossambicus
description © 2018 Elsevier Ltd We investigated the effects of dietary enriched with Shilajit in three dose levels: 2.0, 4.0, and 6.0 g kg−1in the basal diet on growth rate, non-specific immune response, and disease resistance for 60 days in Oreochromis mossambicus against an opportunist pathogen, Aeromonas hydrophila. The results showed that the Shilajit enriched diets at 4.0 and 6.0 g kg−1diets significantly (p < 0.05) enhance survival rate, weight gain (WG), protein efficiency ratio (PER), specific growth rate (SGR), and feed efficiency (FE), whereas it significantly decrease the feed conversion ratio (FCR) from weeks 1–4 when compared with control. The innate immune parameters, such as the phagocytic, complement, respiratory burst, and lysosome activities in infected fish fed with all Shilajit enriched diet were significantly (p < 0.05) enhances on weeks 2–4. A very low cumulative mortality, 8.0% and 12.0% were observed in the infected fish fed with 4.0 and 6.0 g kg−1Shilajit enriched diets, whereas 18% mortality was found with 2 g kg−1diet. In conclusion, 4.0 and 6.0 g kg−1Shilajit enriched diets significantly increased the growth performance, innate immune response, and disease resistance in O. mossambicus against A. hydrophila infection.
format Journal
author Mohamed Saiyad Musthafa
Syed Mohideen Asgari
Preetham Elumalai
Seyed Hossein Hoseinifar
Hien Van Doan
author_facet Mohamed Saiyad Musthafa
Syed Mohideen Asgari
Preetham Elumalai
Seyed Hossein Hoseinifar
Hien Van Doan
author_sort Mohamed Saiyad Musthafa
title Protective efficacy of Shilajit enriched diet on growth performance and immune resistance against Aeromonas hydrophila in Oreochromis mossambicus
title_short Protective efficacy of Shilajit enriched diet on growth performance and immune resistance against Aeromonas hydrophila in Oreochromis mossambicus
title_full Protective efficacy of Shilajit enriched diet on growth performance and immune resistance against Aeromonas hydrophila in Oreochromis mossambicus
title_fullStr Protective efficacy of Shilajit enriched diet on growth performance and immune resistance against Aeromonas hydrophila in Oreochromis mossambicus
title_full_unstemmed Protective efficacy of Shilajit enriched diet on growth performance and immune resistance against Aeromonas hydrophila in Oreochromis mossambicus
title_sort protective efficacy of shilajit enriched diet on growth performance and immune resistance against aeromonas hydrophila in oreochromis mossambicus
publishDate 2018
url https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85051639187&origin=inward
http://cmuir.cmu.ac.th/jspui/handle/6653943832/58001
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