Early suboptimal ART adherence was associated with missed clinical visits in HIV-infected patients in Asia

© 2018, © 2018 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. Missed clinic visits can lead to poorer treatment outcomes in HIV-infected patients. Suboptimal antiretroviral therapy (ART) adherence has been linked to subsequent missed visits. Knowing the determinants of missed visits in...

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Main Authors: Awachana Jiamsakul, Stephen J. Kerr, Sasisopin Kiertiburanakul, Iskandar Azwa, Fujie Zhang, Romanee Chaiwarith, Wingwai Wong, Penh Sun Ly, Nagalingeswaran Kumarasamy, Rossana Ditangco, Sanjay Pujari, Evy Yunihastuti, Cuong Duy Do, Tuti Parwati Merati, Kinh Van Nguyen, Man Po Lee, Jun Yong Choi, Shinichi Oka, Pacharee Kantipong, Benedict L.H. Sim, Oon Tek Ng, Jeremy Ross, Matthew Law
Format: Journal
Published: 2018
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http://cmuir.cmu.ac.th/jspui/handle/6653943832/59069
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Institution: Chiang Mai University
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spelling th-cmuir.6653943832-590692018-09-05T04:40:51Z Early suboptimal ART adherence was associated with missed clinical visits in HIV-infected patients in Asia Awachana Jiamsakul Stephen J. Kerr Sasisopin Kiertiburanakul Iskandar Azwa Fujie Zhang Romanee Chaiwarith Wingwai Wong Penh Sun Ly Nagalingeswaran Kumarasamy Rossana Ditangco Sanjay Pujari Evy Yunihastuti Cuong Duy Do Tuti Parwati Merati Kinh Van Nguyen Man Po Lee Jun Yong Choi Shinichi Oka Pacharee Kantipong Benedict L.H. Sim Oon Tek Ng Jeremy Ross Matthew Law Medicine Psychology Social Sciences © 2018, © 2018 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. Missed clinic visits can lead to poorer treatment outcomes in HIV-infected patients. Suboptimal antiretroviral therapy (ART) adherence has been linked to subsequent missed visits. Knowing the determinants of missed visits in Asian patients will allow for appropriate counselling and intervention strategies to ensure continuous engagement in care. A missed visit was defined as having no assessments within six months. Repeated measures logistic regression was used to analyse factors associated with missed visits. A total of 7100 patients were included from 12 countries in Asia with 2676 (37.7%) having at least one missed visit. Patients with early suboptimal self-reported adherence <95% were more likely to have a missed visit compared to those with adherence ≥95% (OR = 2.55, 95% CI(1.81–3.61)). Other factors associated with having a missed visit were homosexual (OR = 1.45, 95%CI(1.27–1.66)) and other modes of HIV exposure (OR = 1.48, 95%CI(1.27–1.74)) compared to heterosexual exposure; using PI-based (OR = 1.33, 95%CI(1.15–1.53) and other ART combinations (OR = 1.79, 95%CI(1.39–2.32)) compared to NRTI+NNRTI combinations; and being hepatitis C co-infected (OR = 1.27, 95%CI(1.06–1.52)). Patients aged >30 years (31–40 years OR = 0.81, 95%CI(0.73–0.89); 41–50 years OR = 0.73, 95%CI(0.64–0.83); and >50 years OR = 0.77, 95%CI(0.64–0.93)); female sex (OR = 0.81, 95%CI(0.72–0.90)); and being from upper middle (OR = 0.78, 95%CI(0.70–0.80)) or high-income countries (OR = 0.42, 95%CI(0.35–0.51)), were less likely to have missed visits. Almost 40% of our patients had a missed clinic visit. Early ART adherence was an indicator of subsequent clinic visits. Intensive counselling and adherence support should be provided at ART initiation in order to optimise long-term clinic attendance and maximise treatment outcomes. 2018-09-05T04:37:18Z 2018-09-05T04:37:18Z 2018-01-01 Journal 13600451 09540121 2-s2.0-85050363449 10.1080/09540121.2018.1499859 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85050363449&origin=inward http://cmuir.cmu.ac.th/jspui/handle/6653943832/59069
institution Chiang Mai University
building Chiang Mai University Library
country Thailand
collection CMU Intellectual Repository
topic Medicine
Psychology
Social Sciences
spellingShingle Medicine
Psychology
Social Sciences
Awachana Jiamsakul
Stephen J. Kerr
Sasisopin Kiertiburanakul
Iskandar Azwa
Fujie Zhang
Romanee Chaiwarith
Wingwai Wong
Penh Sun Ly
Nagalingeswaran Kumarasamy
Rossana Ditangco
Sanjay Pujari
Evy Yunihastuti
Cuong Duy Do
Tuti Parwati Merati
Kinh Van Nguyen
Man Po Lee
Jun Yong Choi
Shinichi Oka
Pacharee Kantipong
Benedict L.H. Sim
Oon Tek Ng
Jeremy Ross
Matthew Law
Early suboptimal ART adherence was associated with missed clinical visits in HIV-infected patients in Asia
description © 2018, © 2018 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. Missed clinic visits can lead to poorer treatment outcomes in HIV-infected patients. Suboptimal antiretroviral therapy (ART) adherence has been linked to subsequent missed visits. Knowing the determinants of missed visits in Asian patients will allow for appropriate counselling and intervention strategies to ensure continuous engagement in care. A missed visit was defined as having no assessments within six months. Repeated measures logistic regression was used to analyse factors associated with missed visits. A total of 7100 patients were included from 12 countries in Asia with 2676 (37.7%) having at least one missed visit. Patients with early suboptimal self-reported adherence <95% were more likely to have a missed visit compared to those with adherence ≥95% (OR = 2.55, 95% CI(1.81–3.61)). Other factors associated with having a missed visit were homosexual (OR = 1.45, 95%CI(1.27–1.66)) and other modes of HIV exposure (OR = 1.48, 95%CI(1.27–1.74)) compared to heterosexual exposure; using PI-based (OR = 1.33, 95%CI(1.15–1.53) and other ART combinations (OR = 1.79, 95%CI(1.39–2.32)) compared to NRTI+NNRTI combinations; and being hepatitis C co-infected (OR = 1.27, 95%CI(1.06–1.52)). Patients aged >30 years (31–40 years OR = 0.81, 95%CI(0.73–0.89); 41–50 years OR = 0.73, 95%CI(0.64–0.83); and >50 years OR = 0.77, 95%CI(0.64–0.93)); female sex (OR = 0.81, 95%CI(0.72–0.90)); and being from upper middle (OR = 0.78, 95%CI(0.70–0.80)) or high-income countries (OR = 0.42, 95%CI(0.35–0.51)), were less likely to have missed visits. Almost 40% of our patients had a missed clinic visit. Early ART adherence was an indicator of subsequent clinic visits. Intensive counselling and adherence support should be provided at ART initiation in order to optimise long-term clinic attendance and maximise treatment outcomes.
format Journal
author Awachana Jiamsakul
Stephen J. Kerr
Sasisopin Kiertiburanakul
Iskandar Azwa
Fujie Zhang
Romanee Chaiwarith
Wingwai Wong
Penh Sun Ly
Nagalingeswaran Kumarasamy
Rossana Ditangco
Sanjay Pujari
Evy Yunihastuti
Cuong Duy Do
Tuti Parwati Merati
Kinh Van Nguyen
Man Po Lee
Jun Yong Choi
Shinichi Oka
Pacharee Kantipong
Benedict L.H. Sim
Oon Tek Ng
Jeremy Ross
Matthew Law
author_facet Awachana Jiamsakul
Stephen J. Kerr
Sasisopin Kiertiburanakul
Iskandar Azwa
Fujie Zhang
Romanee Chaiwarith
Wingwai Wong
Penh Sun Ly
Nagalingeswaran Kumarasamy
Rossana Ditangco
Sanjay Pujari
Evy Yunihastuti
Cuong Duy Do
Tuti Parwati Merati
Kinh Van Nguyen
Man Po Lee
Jun Yong Choi
Shinichi Oka
Pacharee Kantipong
Benedict L.H. Sim
Oon Tek Ng
Jeremy Ross
Matthew Law
author_sort Awachana Jiamsakul
title Early suboptimal ART adherence was associated with missed clinical visits in HIV-infected patients in Asia
title_short Early suboptimal ART adherence was associated with missed clinical visits in HIV-infected patients in Asia
title_full Early suboptimal ART adherence was associated with missed clinical visits in HIV-infected patients in Asia
title_fullStr Early suboptimal ART adherence was associated with missed clinical visits in HIV-infected patients in Asia
title_full_unstemmed Early suboptimal ART adherence was associated with missed clinical visits in HIV-infected patients in Asia
title_sort early suboptimal art adherence was associated with missed clinical visits in hiv-infected patients in asia
publishDate 2018
url https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85050363449&origin=inward
http://cmuir.cmu.ac.th/jspui/handle/6653943832/59069
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