Characterization of Cu3SbS4 microflowers produced by a cyclic microwave radiation

Copper antimony sulfide (Cu3SbS4) crystals were produced from mixtures of different molar ratios of CuCl, SbCl3 and thiourea in 40 and 60 ml ethylene glycol (EG) by a 300 W cyclic microwave radiation (CMR) for different lengths of time. In the present research, tetragonal Cu3SbS4 microflowers, chara...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Aup-Ngoen K., Thongtem T., Thongtem S.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: 2014
Online Access:http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-80052839518&partnerID=40&md5=45e8723112c1fd9d11424bedf42997fa
http://cmuir.cmu.ac.th/handle/6653943832/5992
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Institution: Chiang Mai University
Language: English
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Summary:Copper antimony sulfide (Cu3SbS4) crystals were produced from mixtures of different molar ratios of CuCl, SbCl3 and thiourea in 40 and 60 ml ethylene glycol (EG) by a 300 W cyclic microwave radiation (CMR) for different lengths of time. In the present research, tetragonal Cu3SbS4 microflowers, characterized by X-ray and electron diffraction including electron microscopy and Raman analyses, were successfully produced in the 40 ml solution containing 2:2:4 molar ratio Cu:Sb:S for 40 cycles. Their UV-visible absorption was studied to determine the energy gap (Eg). A formation mechanism was also proposed to relate with the experimental results. © 2011 Elsevier B.V.